A third dose of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine can be beneficial in individuals undergoing treatment for MS who had weak immune responses to previous doses, indicate new data published in JAMA Neurology. Researchers gave a third dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine to 130 patients receiving immunotherapy for MS who had low levels of SARS-CoV-2 spike antibodies despite two previous vaccine doses. After the third dose, 27 participants had SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody levels that indicated protective humoral immunity.