Brief Communication

Association Between Preadmission Acid Suppressive Medication Exposure and Severity of Illness in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19

North American Alliance for the Study of Digestive Manifestations of COVID-19: Collaborating authors: Ambreen A. Merchant, MBBS, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Vaishali A. Patel, MD, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Field F. Willingham, MD, MPH Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Eric F. Howard, RN, BSN, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Mary K. West, RN, BSN, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Casey L Koza, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Patrick S. Yachimski, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Emad Qayed, MD, MPH, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA. Rosemary Nustas, MD, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA. Ali Zakaria, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Ascension Providence Hospital/Michigan State University-College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI, USA. Marc S. Piper, MD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Ascension Providence Hospital/Michigan State University-College of Human Medicine, Southfield, MI, USA. Lujain Jaza, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA. Nauzer Forbes, MD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Millie Chau, BSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Luis F. Lara, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Georgios I. Papachristou, MD, PhD, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Uchechi Okafor, BSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Darwin L. Conwell, MD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Michael L. Volk, MD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA. Evan Mosier, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA. Mohamed Azab, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA. Anish Patel, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA. Liam G. Hilson, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Selena Zhou, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. James Buxbaum, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Vladimir M. Kushnir, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Alexandria M. Lenyo, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Ian P. Sloan, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Thomas Hollander, RN, BSN, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Caroline G. McLeod, BS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Rebecca L. Spitzer, MPH, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Lauren Wakefield, MHA, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Haley Nitchie, MHA, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Collins O. Ordiah MBBS, MPH, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Don C. Rockey, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Teldon B. Alford, BA, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.∗ Sunil Amin, MD, MPH, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Gabriela N. Kuftinec, MD, MPH, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Amar R. Deshpande, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Dhiraj Yadav, MD, MPH, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Melissa Saul, MS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Melanie Mays, BS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Gulsum Anderson, PhD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Kelley Wood, BS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Laura Mathews, BS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Charlie Fox, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO. Jennifer M. Kolb, MD, MS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO. Sachin Wani, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO. Swati Pawa, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Rishi Pawa, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Andrew Canakis, DO, Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Christopher Huang, MD, Section of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Laith H. Jamil, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA; Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA. Andrew M. Aneese, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. V. Mihajlo Gjeorgjievski, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. Zaid Imam, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. Fadi Odish, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. Ahmed I. Edhi, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. Molly Orosey, DO, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. Abhinav Tiwari, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. Soumil Patwardhan, MBBS, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA. Benita K. Glamour, BA, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. Zachary L Smith, DO, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. Amy E. Hosmer, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. Nancy Furey, RN, BSN, MBA, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. Amitabh Chak, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. Katherine A. Hanley, MMS, PAC, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Jordan Wood, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Rajesh N. Keswani, MD, MS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Harsh K. Patel, MBBS, Department of Gastroenterology, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA. Janak N. Shah, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA. Emil Agarunov, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Nicholas G. Brown, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Anish A. Patel, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Amrita Sethi, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Evan L. Fogel, MD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Gail McNulty, RN, BSN, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Abdul Haseeb, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Judy A. Trieu, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Rebekah E. Dixon, BS, The Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Jeong Yun Yang, MD, The Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Christopher J. DiMaio, MD, The Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Robin B. Mendelsohn, MD, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Delia Calo, MD, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Olga C. Aroniadis, MD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Joseph F. LaComb, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Lilian Cruz, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Olga Reykhart, BS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Bryan G. Sauer, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Medical School, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Galina Diakova, MS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Medical School, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Duyen T. Dang, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA. Cyrus R. Piraka, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA. Eric D. Shah, MD, MBA, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health, Lebanon, NH, USA. Molly Caisse, BS, Natalia H. Zbib, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health, Lebanon, NH, USA. John A. Damianos, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health, Lebanon, NH, USA. Heiko Pohl, MD, Section of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health, Lebanon, NH, USA. Stephanie Mitchell, RN, Section of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Michael S. Bronze MD, Section of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Ashwinee Condon, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA. Adrienne Lenhart, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA. Raman Muthusamy, MD, MAS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA. Kulwinder S. Dua, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Vikram S. Kanagala, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. James Esteban, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Ayesha Kamal, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. Marcia I. Canto, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. Vikesh K. Singh, MD, MS, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA. Maria Ines Pinto-Sanchez, MD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Joy M. Hutchinson, RD, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Richard S. Kwon, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Sheryl J. Korsnes, MA, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Akbar K. Waljee, MD, MS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Weijing Tang, MA, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Yueyang Zhang, BS, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Ji Zhu, PhD Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Harminder Singh, MD, MPH, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Zahra Solati, MSc, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Nick Hajidiacos, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

CRediT Authorship Contributions

Rebecca Spitzer, MPH (Data curation: Equal; Writing – review & editing: Supporting),

Rebecca Dixon, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Ambreen Merchant, MBBS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Eric Howard, BSN (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Vaishali Patel, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Mary West, BSN (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Emad Qayed, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Rosemary Nustas, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Ali Zakaria, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Mark Piper, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Lujain Jaza, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Nauzer Forbes, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Millie Chae, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Luis Lara, MD (Conceptualization: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Georgios Parachristou, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Michael Volk, MD (Conceptualization: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Liam Hilson, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Selena Zhou, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Vladimir Kushnir, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Alexandia Lenyo, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Caroline McLeod, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Sunil Amin, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Gabriela Kuftinec, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Dhiraj Yadav, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Charlie Fox, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Jennifer Kolb, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Swati Pawa, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Rishi Pawa, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Andrew Canakis, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Christopher Huang, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Laith Jamil, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Andrew Aneese, MD (Formal analysis: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Benita Glamour, BA (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Zachary Smith, DO (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Katherine Hanley, PA (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Jordan Wood, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Harsh Patel, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Janak Shah, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Emil Agarunov, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Amritha Sethi, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Evan Fogel, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Gail McNulty, BSN (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Abdul Haseeb, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Judy Trieu, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Jeong Yang, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Robert Mendelsohn, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Delia Calo, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Olga Aroniadis, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Joseph LaComb, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Bryan Sauer, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Duyen Dang, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Cyrus Piraka, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Eric Shah, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Heiko Pohl, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Stephanie Mitchell, BSN (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Ashwinee Condon, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Adrienne Lenhart, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Kulwinder Dua, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Vikram Kanagala, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Ayesha Kamal, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Vikesh Singh, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Maria Ines Pinto-Sanchez, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Joy Hutchinson, MSc (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Richard Kwon, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Sheryl Korsnes, MA (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Harminder Singh, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Zahra Solati, MSc (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Amar Deshpande, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Don Rockey, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Teldon Alford, BA (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Field Willingham, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Patrick Yachimski, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Darwin Conwell, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Evan Mosier, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Mohamed Azab, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Anish Patel, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

James Buxbaum, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Sachin Wani, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Amitabh Chak, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Amy Hosmer, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Rajesh Keswani, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Christopher DiMaio, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Michael Bronze, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Raman Muthusamy, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Marcia Canto, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

V. Mihajlo Gjeorgjievski, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Ziad Imam, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Fadi Odish, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Ahmad Edhi, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Molly Orosey, DO (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Abhivav Tiwari, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Soumil Patwardhan, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Nicholas Brown, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Anish Patel, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Collins Ordiah, MBBS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing:

Supporting)

Ian Sloan, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Lilian Cruz, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Casey Koza, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Uchechi Okafor, BSc (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Thomas Hollander, BSN (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Nancy Furey, BSN (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Olga Reykhart, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Natalia Zbib, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

John Damianos, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

James Esteban, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Nick Hajidiacos, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting). Melissa Saul, MS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Melanie Mays, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Gulsum Anderson, PhD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Kelley Wood, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Laura Mathews, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Galina Diakova, MS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Molly Caisse, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Lauren Wakefield, MHA (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Haley Nitchie, MHA (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Akbar Waljee, MD (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Weijing Tang, MA (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Yueyang Zhang, BS (Data curation: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)

Ji Zhu, PhD (Conceptualization: Supporting; Writing – review & editing: Supporting)