Barrier to health protocol adherence during exercise among youth in the COVID-19 pandemic era

https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.58535

Fitrawan Silvano(1), Amila Yashifa(2), Daniel Simada Pandapotan Saragih(3), Claudia Gunawan(4), Aningdyanungtias Inas Wuragil(5), Resa Paksi Mandariska(6), Supriyati Supriyati(7*)

(1) Undergraduate Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) Undergraduate Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) Undergraduate Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(4) Undergraduate Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(5) Undergraduate Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(6) Undergraduate Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(7) Department of Health Behavior, Environment, and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Physical inactivity is one of the non-communicable disease risk factors. This study discusses how the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) has increased the leisure time, including among youth. The health promotion to improve the physical activities of youth is needed. This study aimed to analyze the level of compliance among Indonesian people particularly the young adults towards health protocol during exercise and conduct an intervention accordingly. This study used an action research design, with consecutive sampling. Respondents were Indonesian young adults who exercise outside of their homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 361 Indonesian young adults aged 18-25 years old, who exercise during the pandemic inside and/or outside the home, and willing to answer the questionnaire completed the online questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed from the six health protocols’ criteria from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Data analysis used chi-squared tests. Furthermore, a short video was developed according to the main research findings and published on Instagram TV as a health intervention to the respondents. The results showed that the level of compliance among Indonesian young adults toward health protocol during exercise was low (24.1%). Moreover, only 35.3% of respondents applied physical distancing and 48.7% of respondents wore masks during at low-moderate intensity exercise. There was no significant association between gender, exercise intensity, and perception of the health protocol and the compliance of health protocol during exercise. In addition, the audience response toward the video campaign about health protocol during exercise was good with more than 1,000 views, 166 likes, and 50 comments. This study concluded that health promotion media that were developed based on the needs assessment results were effective to reach the target audiences.

Keywords


COVID-19; exercise; health protocol; physical distancing; young adults; health promotion

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Physical Activity. [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2020 [Updated 2020 May 19; cited 2020 August 04]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/index.html .
  2. Woods JA, Hutchinson NT, Powers SK , Roberts WO ,Gomez-Cabrera MC, Radak Z, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science. 2020.
  3. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor Hk.01.07/Menkes/382/2020 Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Di Tempat Dan Fasilitas Umum Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2019.
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Considerations for Wearing Masks Help Slow the Spread of COVID-19. [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2020 [Updated 2020 July 16; cited 2020 August 04]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html .
  5. World Health Organization. Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance. [Internet]. Jenewa: World Health Organization; 2020 [updated 2020 05 June; cited 2020 August 08]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332293 .
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Visiting Parks and Recreational Facilities Protect Yourself and Others from COVID-19. [Internet]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2020 [ Updated 2020 July 30; cited 2020 August 04]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/visitors.html
  7. Wackerhage H, Everett R, Krüger K, Murgia M, Simon P, Gehlert S, et al. Sport, exercise, and COVID-19, the disease caused by the SARS-CoV2 Coronavirus. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2020;71:E1-E12.
  8. American College of Sports Medicine. Staying Physically Active during the COVID-19 Pandemic [Internet]. Indianapolis: American College of Sports Medicine; 2020 [updated 2020 March 16, cited 2020 August 2020]. Available from: https://www.acsm.org/read-research/newsroom/news-releases/news-detail/2020/03/16/staying-physically-active-during-covid-19-pandemic .
  9. Ansari JAN, Khan NA. Exploring the role of social media in collaborative learning the new domain of learning. Smart Learn Environ. 2020;7(9).
  10. Johnson L, Adams Becker S, Estrada V, Freeman, A. 2014. The NMC Horizon Report: 2014 Higher Education edition. Austin, TX. Retrieved from http://cdn.nmc.org/media/2014-nmc-horizon-report-he-EN-SC.pdf
  11. Eime RM, Harvey JT, Charity MJ, Casey MM, Westerbeek H, Payne WR. Age profiles of sport participants. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2016;8:6.
  12. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Young Adult Development Project [Internet]. Boston; 2018 [cited 2020 August 3]. Available from: http://hrweb.mit.edu/worklife/youngadult/index.html .
  13. Buana DR. Analisis perilaku masyarakat indonesia dalam menghadapi pandemi virus corona (COVID-19) dan kiat menjaga kesejahteraan jiwa. SALAM; Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-i FSH UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 2020;7(3):217-226.
  14. Brown J, Coulter-Kern P, Morgan H. Group status and gender differences in obedience. Hanover College PSY 220: Research Design and Statistics Fall. 2008
  15. Gabor T, Strean J, Singh G, Varis D. Public deviance: an experimental study. Canadian Journal of Criminology. 1986;28(1):17-29.
  16. Campbell JP, Turner JE. Debunking the myth of exercise-induced immune suppression: Redefining the impact of exercise on immunological health across the lifespan. Front Immunol. 2018;9:648.
  17. Sendlhofer G, Lumenta DB, Leitgeb K, Kober B, Jantscher L, Schanbacher M, et al. The gap between individual perception and compliance: a qualitative follow-up study of the surgical safety checklist application. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0149212.
  18. Haammond JA, Cherrett TJ, Waterson BJ. The usability and effectiveness of interactive video as a complementary child pedestrian training activity. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 2013;3(5).
  19. McGoy T, Root Z, Bruner MW, Law B. Evaluation of physical activity interventions in children via the reach, efficacy/effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) framework: a systematic review of randomized and non-randomized trials. Preventive Medicine. 2015;82:8-19.
  20. Bartholomew K, Parcel GS, Kok G, Gottlieb NH, Fernandez ME. Planning Health Promotion Program: An Intervention Mapping Approach. 3rd Ed. 2011. USA: Jossey Bass.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.58535

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2672 | views : 1671

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Community Empowerment for Health

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.