Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Taman Merdeka Metro sebagai Ruang Interaksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

  • Indah Nurrohimah Program Studi Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University
  • Indung Sitti Fatimah Program Studi Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in people's behavior, activities, and social space, thus triggering changes in the comfort level of visitors in the Merdeka Park area. This study aims to identify and analyze the comfort level of Merdeka Park as a social interaction space based on perceptions and preferences; and make
recommendations for the design of Merdeka Park based on the results of the analysis of community perceptions and preferences. The analysis was used in this research are spatial analysis and descriptive analysis using quantitative and qualitative methods. Based on the results of the study, the comfort level of Merdeka Park is
included in the very comfortable category as a social interaction space. The percentage of park comfort value is 84.1% which is generated from the average percentage of all parameters. The park's carrying capacity is 58 people per day with the addition of playing and sport rooms, as well as the addition of lawn facilities. The recommended design in this study is improving facilities, adding facilities, structuring vegetation, and adding vegetation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adelia, D., Kaswanto, R.L. 2021. Analysis of Vegetation Biodiversity and Urban Park Connectivity as Landscape Services Provider in Bogor City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 694 (1) 012020. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/694/1/012020

Aluyah, C., Rusdianto. 2019. Pengaruh Jenis dan Jumlah Pohon Terhadap Iklim Mikro di Taman Purbakala Bukit Siguntang Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Sylva, 8(2),53-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i2.2696

Arifin, H.S., Nurhayati, Kaswanto, R.L., Irwan, S.N.R., Faisal, B., Dahlan, M.Z., Nadhiroh, S.R., Wahyuni, T.S., Ali, M.S. 2021. Landscape Management Strategy of Pekarangan to Increase Community Immunity during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Java Indonesia–Inductive Research. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 918(1) 012029. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012029

Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smith, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Rubin, G.J. 2020. The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of The Evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912–920. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

[CDC] Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. Important Ways to Slow the Spread of Covid-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping (diakses 15 Mei 2021)

Dirgayunita, A. 2016. Depresi: Ciri, Penyebab dan Penangannya. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v1i1.235

Endriyani, S., Damanik, H.D., Pastari, M. 2021. Upaya Mengatasi Kecemasan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepeda Masyarakat Membangun Negeri, 5(1), 172–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35309/dharma.v1i2.4461

Fitria, C.N., Prabowo, A. 2016. Efektifitas Paparan Ultra Violet Sinar Matahari Terhadap Kepadatan Massa Tulang dan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Lansia. Profesi, 14(1), 1–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.128

Gamayanti, W. 2013. Religious Coping Dengan Subjektive Well –Being Pada Orang yang Mengalami Psikofisiologis. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(2), 932–940. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v6i2.2210

Ghozali, I. 2001. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Peneliti Universitas Diponegoro.

Harris, C.W., Dines, N.T. 1998. Time-Saver Standards for Landscape Architecture. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.

Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W. 1970. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Lestari, A.P., Mahardika, I.K. 2021. Ruang Terbuka Kota Tanggap Covid-19. Studi Kasus: Lapangan Kapten Mudita, Bangli-Bali Ayu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Desain Dan Arsitektur (SENADA), 4, 416–422.

Muslim, M. 2020. Manajemen Stress pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 23(2), 192–201.

Nieuwolt. 1977. Tropical Climatology. London: Wiley.

Prastiyo, Y.B., Kaswanto, R.L. Arifin, H.S. 2020. Plants Diversity of Agroforestry System in Ciliwung Riparian Landscape, Bogor Municipality. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 477(1) 012024. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/477/1/012024

Pratiwi, R.D., Fatimah, I.S., Munandar, A. 2019. Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Infrastruktur Hijau Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 11(1), 33-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v11i1.20563

Putri, A., Septiawan, A. 2020. Academic. Academica, 4(2), 199–216.

Risdiyanto, I., Setiawan, R. 2007. Metode Neraca Energi untuk Perhitungan Indeks Luas Daun Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Multi Spektral. J Agromet Indonesia, 21(2),27-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/j.agromet.21.2.27-38

Rudiyanto, A., Sugiarto, E. 2020. “New Normal” Sebagai Momentum Kebangkitan Ekowisata: Sebuah Kajian Awal tentang Daya Dukung Lingkungan Pascapandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama Dan Budaya, 5(2), 74–81.

Saputro, T.H., Fatimah, I.S., Sulistyantara, B. 2010. Studi Pengaruh Area Perkerasan Terhadap Perubahan Suhu Udara (Studi Kasus Area Parkir Plaza Senayan, Sarinah Thamrin, dan Stasiun Gambir). Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 2(2).

Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Vibriyanti, D. 2020. Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat: Mengelola Kecemasan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 69–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v0i0.550

Weiss, M.M., Weiss, P.D., Weiss, D.E., Weiss, J.B. 2007. Disrupting The Transmission of Iinfluenza a: face masks and ultraviolet light as control measures. American Journal of Public Health, 97(1), 32–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.096214

Zulva, T.N. 2020. Covid-19 dan Kecenderungan Psikosomatis. J Chem Inf Model, 1-4.

Published
2022-04-01
How to Cite
NurrohimahI., & FatimahI. S. (2022). Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Taman Merdeka Metro sebagai Ruang Interaksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 14(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v14i1.37680