Суставной синдром при COVID-19: от артралгий до ревматоидного артрита


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2022.2.24-31

А.Е. Каратеев

ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», г. Москва
Аннотация. Инфекция, вызванная вирусом SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), может вызывать системную воспалительную реакцию, сосудистые и тромботические осложнения, широкий спектр аутоиммунных нарушений. Эти изменения могут приводить к развитию различной ревматологической патологии. В дебюте болезни, по данным серии исследований, миалгии отмечаются у 50,0–84,0%, артралгии – у 13,3–90,0% пациентов. После перенесенного COVID-19 боли в суставах становятся одним из ведущих проявлений постковидного синдрома: в среднем они определяются в 15% случаев. Аутоиммунные реакции, связанные с SARS-CoV-2, могут вызывать возникновение острого постинфекционного артрита, который характеризуется преимущественно олигоартрикулярным поражением суставов нижней конечностей, доброкачественным течением, хорошим «ответом» на противовоспалительную терапию. В ряде случаев COVID-19 выступает в роли пускового фактора, инициируя развитие хронических аутоиммунных ревматических заболеваний, таких как системные васкулиты, системная красная волчанка и ревматоидный артрит.

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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции


Андрей Евгеньевич Каратеев, д.м.н., начальник отдела воспалительных заболеваний суставов ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой». Адрес: 1115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе,
д. 34А. E-mail: aekarat@yandex.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711


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