Economic Consequences of Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Exchange Rate Behaviour
Articles
Maheswar Sethi
Department of Commerce, Berhampur University, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-9203
Sakti Ranjan Dash
Department of Commerce, Berhampur University, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-2906
Rabindra Kumar Swain
Department of Commerce, Utkal University, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-3817
Seema Das
Department of Commerce, Berhampur University, India
Published 2021-12-22
https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2021.12.56
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Keywords

Covid-19 pandemic
economic disruption
uncertainty
exchange rate
asymmetric effect

How to Cite

Sethi, M. (2021) “Economic Consequences of Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Exchange Rate Behaviour”, Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 12(2), pp. 258–284. doi:10.15388/omee.2021.12.56.

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of Covid-19 on currency exchange rate behaviour by taking a sample of 37 countries over a period from 4th January 2020 to 30th April 2021. Three variables, such as daily confirmed cases, daily deaths, and the world pandemic uncertainty index (WPUI), are taken as the measure of Covid-19. By applying fixed-effect regression, the study documents that the exchange rate behaves positively to the Covid-19 outbreak, particularly to daily confirmed cases and daily deaths, which implies that the value of other currencies against the US dollar has been depreciated. However, the impact of WPUI is insignificant. On studying the time-varying impact of the pandemic, the study reveals that the Covid-19 has an asymmetric impact on exchange rate over different time frames. Further, it is observed that though daily confirmed cases and daily deaths show a uniform effect, WPUI puts an asymmetric effect on the exchange rate owing to the nature of economies.

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