Biomedical Sciences

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Analysis of Clinical and Psychological Characteristics on Mild and Severe COVID-19 Patients

Received: 22 February 2021    Accepted: 3 March 2021    Published: 12 March 2021
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Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is threatening human physical and mental health. The features of mild and severe cases of COVID-19 may be different, and the impact of psychological intervention is not clear. It is necessary to analyze clinical and psychological characteristics of COVID-19 patients simultaneously. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and psychological differences between mild and severe COVID-19 patients and determine the efficacy of psychological intervention on the patients. Methods: Clinical and psychological data of the patients with COVID-19 were collected. The patients were grouped into mild and severe groups according to their clinical symptoms, and subdivided into psychological intervention group and non-psychological intervention group according to whether they received psychological intervention. The efficiency of psychological interventions in patients with emotional disorder was further explored. Results: 162 participants were included in this study (severe group: 41 patients, mild group: 121 patients), 72 of them received psychological assessment. The demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of mild and severe cases were quite different. Most patients in both groups showed mild to moderate anxiety and depression at admission. After psychological intervention for about three weeks, psychological scale scores (HAMA and HAMD score) of patients in the psychological intervention group (n=54) were significantly lower than those in the non-psychological intervention group (n=18) (P<0.05). Conclusions: Early psychological intervention can significantly improve the emotional state of COVID-19 patients. Comprehensive treatments comprising combined clinical and psychological interventions may be effective in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The physical and mental health of COVID-19 patients requires long-term follow-up.

DOI 10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16
Published in Biomedical Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2021)
Page(s) 29-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Clinical, Depression, Anxiety, Psychological Intervention

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Song Wang, Meilan Su, Minghong Zhang, Yanshu Guo, Shuhong Han, et al. (2021). Analysis of Clinical and Psychological Characteristics on Mild and Severe COVID-19 Patients. Biomedical Sciences, 7(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16

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    ACS Style

    Song Wang; Meilan Su; Minghong Zhang; Yanshu Guo; Shuhong Han, et al. Analysis of Clinical and Psychological Characteristics on Mild and Severe COVID-19 Patients. Biomed. Sci. 2021, 7(1), 29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16

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    AMA Style

    Song Wang, Meilan Su, Minghong Zhang, Yanshu Guo, Shuhong Han, et al. Analysis of Clinical and Psychological Characteristics on Mild and Severe COVID-19 Patients. Biomed Sci. 2021;7(1):29-35. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16,
      author = {Song Wang and Meilan Su and Minghong Zhang and Yanshu Guo and Shuhong Han and Hongmei Wu and Yunfei Duan and Jing Guan and Zhonghui Zou and Zubin Yin},
      title = {Analysis of Clinical and Psychological Characteristics on Mild and Severe COVID-19 Patients},
      journal = {Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {29-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bs.20210701.16},
      abstract = {Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is threatening human physical and mental health. The features of mild and severe cases of COVID-19 may be different, and the impact of psychological intervention is not clear. It is necessary to analyze clinical and psychological characteristics of COVID-19 patients simultaneously. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and psychological differences between mild and severe COVID-19 patients and determine the efficacy of psychological intervention on the patients. Methods: Clinical and psychological data of the patients with COVID-19 were collected. The patients were grouped into mild and severe groups according to their clinical symptoms, and subdivided into psychological intervention group and non-psychological intervention group according to whether they received psychological intervention. The efficiency of psychological interventions in patients with emotional disorder was further explored. Results: 162 participants were included in this study (severe group: 41 patients, mild group: 121 patients), 72 of them received psychological assessment. The demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of mild and severe cases were quite different. Most patients in both groups showed mild to moderate anxiety and depression at admission. After psychological intervention for about three weeks, psychological scale scores (HAMA and HAMD score) of patients in the psychological intervention group (n=54) were significantly lower than those in the non-psychological intervention group (n=18) (PConclusions: Early psychological intervention can significantly improve the emotional state of COVID-19 patients. Comprehensive treatments comprising combined clinical and psychological interventions may be effective in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The physical and mental health of COVID-19 patients requires long-term follow-up.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Clinical and Psychological Characteristics on Mild and Severe COVID-19 Patients
    AU  - Song Wang
    AU  - Meilan Su
    AU  - Minghong Zhang
    AU  - Yanshu Guo
    AU  - Shuhong Han
    AU  - Hongmei Wu
    AU  - Yunfei Duan
    AU  - Jing Guan
    AU  - Zhonghui Zou
    AU  - Zubin Yin
    Y1  - 2021/03/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16
    T2  - Biomedical Sciences
    JF  - Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - Biomedical Sciences
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3932
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20210701.16
    AB  - Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is threatening human physical and mental health. The features of mild and severe cases of COVID-19 may be different, and the impact of psychological intervention is not clear. It is necessary to analyze clinical and psychological characteristics of COVID-19 patients simultaneously. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and psychological differences between mild and severe COVID-19 patients and determine the efficacy of psychological intervention on the patients. Methods: Clinical and psychological data of the patients with COVID-19 were collected. The patients were grouped into mild and severe groups according to their clinical symptoms, and subdivided into psychological intervention group and non-psychological intervention group according to whether they received psychological intervention. The efficiency of psychological interventions in patients with emotional disorder was further explored. Results: 162 participants were included in this study (severe group: 41 patients, mild group: 121 patients), 72 of them received psychological assessment. The demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of mild and severe cases were quite different. Most patients in both groups showed mild to moderate anxiety and depression at admission. After psychological intervention for about three weeks, psychological scale scores (HAMA and HAMD score) of patients in the psychological intervention group (n=54) were significantly lower than those in the non-psychological intervention group (n=18) (PConclusions: Early psychological intervention can significantly improve the emotional state of COVID-19 patients. Comprehensive treatments comprising combined clinical and psychological interventions may be effective in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The physical and mental health of COVID-19 patients requires long-term follow-up.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Stomach/Thyroid/Vascular Surgery, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychiatry, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Stomach/Thyroid/Vascular Surgery, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

  • Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China

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