God and COVID-19 in Burundian social media: The political fight for the control of the narrative | Intellect Skip to content
1981
Media and the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa (Part Two)
  • ISSN: 2040-199X
  • E-ISSN: 1751-7974

Abstract

While an incredible series of twists characterized the fight against COVID-19 in Burundi and its narration, references to God have never been missing in the narratives around the disease. Trust in God represented one of the pillars of the government’s narrative, next to an attitude of ‘denialism’, and the fight against ‘fake news’. This article analyses the evolution of the narration of COVID-19 on Twitter during the first three phases of the fight against the disease, focusing on the use of the religious narrative. Within Burundi’s contemporary sociopolitical context, analysis of these narratives on social media best demonstrates how the fight against COVID-19 in Burundi was a fight for the control of the narrative, and by extension for political legitimacy.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1386/jams_00055_1
2021-09-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Anon. ( 2020a;), ‘ Au Burundi, préservé du Covid-19 par “la grâce divine”, la vie suit son cours. ’, Slate Afrique, 10 April, https://www.slateafrique.com/1039644/au-burundi-preserve-du-covid-19-par-la-grace-divine-la-vie-suit-son-cours. Accessed 23 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anon. ( 2020b;), ‘ COVID-19/“Le Burundi est une exception car c’est un pays qui a donné à Dieu la première place”. ’, Iwacu, 21 March, https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/covid-19-le-burundi-est-une-exception-car-cest-un-pays-qui-a-donne-a-dieu-la-premiere-place/. Accessed 23 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Burundi’s Ministry of Health and The Fight against AIDS ( 2020;), ‘ Communiqué de presse du MSPLS sur les mesures de prévention du #COVID-19. ’, YouTube, 12 March, https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=qa_flFd588E&feature=emb_title. Accessed 11 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Citizen Digital ( 2020;), ‘ Burundi First Lady evacuated to Kenya after contracting Covid-19. ’, 29 May, https://citizentv.co.ke/news/burundi-first-lady-evacuated-to-kenya-after-contracting-covid-19-334094/. Accessed 25 August 2020.
  5. Dimitrakopoulou, D., and Boukala, S.. ( 2018;), ‘ Exploring democracy and violence in Burundi: A multi-methodical analysis of hegemonic discourses on Twitter. ’, Media, War & Conflict, 11:1, pp. 12548.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Falisse, J.-B., and Nkengurutse, H.. ( 2019;), ‘ From FM radio stations to Internet 2.0 overnight: Information, participation and social media in post-failed coup Burundi. ’, in M. Dwyer, and T. Molony. (eds), Social Media and Politics in Africa: Democracy, Censorship and Security, London:: Zed Books;, pp. 17395.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Frère, M.-S.. ( 2016;), ‘ Silencing the voice of the voiceless: The destruction of the independent broadcasting sector in Burundi. ’, African Journalism Studies, 37:1, pp. 13746.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Frère, M.-S.. ( 2017;), ‘ “I wish I could be the journalist I was, but I currently cannot”: Experiencing the impossibility of journalism in Burundi. ’, Media, War & Conflict, 10:1, pp. 324.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Human Rights Watch ( 2020;), ‘ Burundi: Any COVID-19 cover-up will put lives at risk. ’, 31 March, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/31/burundi-any-covid-19-cover-will-put-lives-risk. Accessed 24 August 2020.
  10. Iwacu Web TV ( 2020;), ‘ Ministère de la santé: “Nous ne cachons rien, ni les morts ni les nouveaux patients”. ’, YouTube, 19 June, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQwTvgAHYe8&feature=youtu.be. Accessed 11 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Kemp, S.. ( 2020;), ‘ Digital 2020: Burundi. ’, DataReportal, 17 February, https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-burundi. Accessed 3 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Mac Ginty, R., and Firchow, P.. ( 2016;), ‘ Top-down and bottom-up narratives of peace and conflict. ’, Politics, 36:3, pp. 30823.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Manirakiza, D.. ( 2020;), ‘ “Les nouveaux espaces de la contestation?” Facebook, opinion Publique et émergence d’un espace démocratique au Burundi. ’, Cahiers d’Études africaines, 238:2, pp. 271301.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Mashariki TV ( 2020a;), ‘ #Burundi: Umukuru w’Igihugu Evariste Ndayishimiye avuga iki ku bahuza ibitsina babisangiye?. ’, YouTube, 22 August, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXobHcP81Yg&feature=youtu.be. Accessed 11 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Mashariki TV ( 2020b;), ‘ Général Major Evariste Ndayishimiye arashima ko Imana yazibiye ikiza c’umugera wa #Coronavirus. ’, YouTube, 28 May, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YkgFcoyIzjo. Accessed 11 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Mashariki TV ( 2020c;), ‘ Prezida Nkurunziza ati: “Imana niyo idukingira COVID-19: Hari numwe yambaye agahomerabunwa [Masque]?. ’, YouTube, 29 May, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wghm5goDRqU&t=42s. Accessed 11 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Mashariki TV ( 2020d;), ‘ Prezida Nkurunziza yaratanze agashimwe ku mwana wiwe w’umuhererezi Nkurunziza Dorcas. ’, YouTube, 2 May, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3u-M19jZoig&t=1s. Accessed 11 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Nikiza, E.. ( 2020;), ‘ COVID-19: “Les cas testés positifs, c’est pour que l’action divine se manifeste sur le Burundi”. ’, Iwacu, 6 April, https://www.iwacu-burundi.org/covid-19-les-cas-testes-positifs-cest-pour-que-laction-divine-se-manifeste-sur-le-burundi/. Accessed 23 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Nininahazwe, G.. ( 2020;), ‘ La 1ère Dame demande à la population de respecter les règles d’hygiène pour éviter le COVID-19. ’, RTNB, 5 April, http://www.rtnb.bi/fr/art.php?idapi=4/1/59. Accessed 23 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Niyonkuru, J.. ( 2020;), ‘ Coronavirus: Pourquoi le Burundi devrait être aux aguets autant que les autres pays d’Afrique. ’, YAGA, 16 March, https://www.yaga-burundi.com/2020/coronavirus-burundi-aguets-pays-afrique/?fbclid=IwAR0knzBwI7JYah0V1n61sz9jKeoGfn2zcNd07a20bTPf8yjOa2RC5GXuh6o. Accessed 23 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Ottieri, M. P.. ( 2019;), ‘ Ma quanti buoni amici ha il dittatore del Burundi. ’, Il Venerdì di Repubblica, 25 October, p. 38.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Paviotti, A.. ( 2019;), ‘ Du président populaire au président sacré: La sacralisation de la figure présidentielle au Burundi. ’, Notes de l’IFRI, Paris:: IFRI;, 20 September, https://www.ifri.org/fr/publications/notes-de-lifri/president-populaire-president-sacre-sacralisation-de-figure. Accessed 3 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Presidency of the Republic of Burundi ( 2020a;), ‘ Communiqué du Gouvernement de la République du Burundi dans le cadre de la lutte contre le Corona virus. ’, 25 March, https://www.presidence.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Coronavirus-communiqu%C3%A9.pdf. Accessed 21 June 2021.
  24. Presidency of the Republic of Burundi ( 2020b;), ‘ Discours de Son Excellence Général Major Evariste Ndayishimiye à l’occasion de son investiture. ’, 19 June, https://www.presidence.gov.bi/2020/06/19/discours-de-son-excellence-general-major-evariste-ndayishimiye-a-loccasion-de-son-investiture/. Accessed 21 June 2021.
  25. Republic of Burundi, Ministry of Health and The Fight against AIDS ( 2020;), ‘ Communiqué du Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Lutte contre le SIDA sur les mesures de prévention du Covid-19. ’, Twitter, 12 March, https://twitter.com/mspls_bdi/status/1238128504111337474/photo/3. Accessed 11 September 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. RFI ( 2020;), ‘ Coronavirus: Au Burundi, la difficile collaboration entre l’OMS et les autorités. ’, RFI, 16 April, https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200416-coronavirus-burundi-difficile-collaboration-oms-autorit%C3%A9s. Accessed 25 August 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Vircoulon, T.. ( 2018;), ‘ L’arme de la communication dans la crise burundaise. ’, Notes de l’IFRI, Paris:: IFRI;, https://www.ifri.org/fr/publications/notes-de-lifri/larme-de-communication-crise-burundaise. Accessed 21 June 2021.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Paviotti, Antea. ( 2021;), ‘ God and COVID-19 in Burundian social media: The political fight for the control of the narrative. ’, Journal of African Media Studies, 13:3, pp. 38597, https://doi.org/10.1386/jams_00055_1
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1386/jams_00055_1
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a success
Invalid data
An error occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error