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Designing an IoT-based disinfectant gate for reducing the reproductive coefficient of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 in Malaysia

Ghulam E. Mustafa Abro (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Malaysia)
Nirbhay Mathur (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Malaysia)
Saiful Azrin B.M. Zulkifli (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Tronoh, Malaysia)
Malak Gulbadin Khan Gulbadin Khan Kakar (Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy)
Naga Swetha Pasupuleti (Venkateshwara Group of Institutions, Meerut, India)
Vijanth Sagayan Sagayan Asirvadam (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Malaysia)

World Journal of Engineering

ISSN: 1708-5284

Article publication date: 12 July 2021

Issue publication date: 20 June 2022

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Abstract

Purpose

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has almost affected more than two million people and has taken more than one hundred thousand lives around the globe. At this current state, researchers are trying their best level to drive the permanent solution for this menace; hence, till now social distancing and hygienic lifestyle are the only solutions. This paper proposes a smart entrance disinfectant gate based on the sanitizer spray station and ultraviolet irradiation mechanisms. This innovative and embedded system design-oriented gate will first capture the image of the entrant, second, measure the temperature, third, spray the sanitizers and, last, provide the ultraviolet irradiation to make sure that the person entering any space may have fewer chances to carry coronavirus. The purpose of this study is to enable the IoT feature that helps the government officials to keep the data record of suspectable, exposed, infected and recovered people which will later help to reduce the reproductive co-efficient Ro of COVID-19 within any state of Malaysia.

Design/methodology/approach

In the current manuscript, design proposes a smart entrance disinfectant gate based on the sanitizer spray station and ultraviolet irradiation mechanisms. This design of the gate is enabled with the feature of the internet of things (IoT) and some efficient sensors along with computer vision facilities.

Findings

This paper bridges an academic research on COVID-19 and addresses IoT and data prediction-based solution to compute the reproductive number for this novel coronavirus.

Originality/value

This paper with the features such as hardware design, IoT and, last but not the least, data prediction and visualization makes this prototype one of its kind and provides approximate results for reproductive number (Ro)

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the support of Center of Graduate Studies, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, for awarding the standard state of the art research facilities and awarding Graduate Assistantship (GA) for pursuing doctoral studies at department of electrical and electronic engineering. In addition to this, author wishes to thank IEEE HAC and SIGHT USA and Malaysia Section officials to accept the grant proposal.

Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest among the authors of this manuscript.

Sponsorship: This work is supported by IEEE HAC and SIGHT USA via under a grant number: 20-COV-22.

Citation

Abro, G.E.M., Mathur, N., Zulkifli, S.A.B.M., Kakar, M.G.K.G.K., Pasupuleti, N.S. and Asirvadam, V.S.S. (2022), "Designing an IoT-based disinfectant gate for reducing the reproductive coefficient of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 in Malaysia", World Journal of Engineering, Vol. 19 No. 4, pp. 437-445. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJE-08-2020-0349

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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