Online Learning Amidst COVID-19 Emergency: A Case of the University of Malawi’s School of Education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i1.6554

Keywords:

Concerns; open and distance learning; case study; covid-19; online learning; distance education

Abstract

This paper explores faculty members’ concerns and level of preparedness for open and distance learning (ODL) at the University of Malawi’s School of Education during the recent Covid-19 pandemic within a context that considers ODL as a means of mitigating the impact of the pandemic on teaching and learning. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with four experienced academic leaders within the school of education. The Concerns Based Adoption Model (CBAM), particularly stages of concerns, served as a framework to understand the faculty’s concerns about the implementation of ODL initiatives. Inductive and deductive analysis approaches were used to analyse the interview transcripts to identify emerging themes. Deductive analysis revealed that faculty members expressed several concerns such as awareness, informational, as well as consequences concerns as they talked about their feelings and attitudes towards the implementation of ODL. Inductive analysis on the other hand revealed that faculty members’ perceptions such as minimal preparation, negative orientations, and lack of policy awareness hamper the implementation of ODL. These findings underscore the importance of members’ orientation change to ensure effective implementation of ODL in contexts like the institution under study. We discuss these and propose that professional development could help members develop positive attitudes towards ODL.

References

Anderson, S. E. (1997). Understanding Teacher Change: Revisting the Concerns Based Adoption Model. Curriculum Inquiry, 27(3), 38.

Barker, A. (2003). Faculty Development for Teaching Online: Educational and Technological Issues. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 34(6), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.3928/0022-0124-20031101-10

Bourn, D. (2016). Teachers as agents of social change. International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning, 7(3), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.18546/IJDEGL.07.3.05

Commonwealth of Learning. (2002). Distance education and open learning in Sub-Saharan Africa – A literature survey on policy and practice. The Commonwealth of Learning, 153.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed). Pearson.

Ferdig, R. E., & Pytash, K. E. (2021). What Teacher Educators Should Have Learned From 2020 (pp. 1–264). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/219088/

George, A. A., Hall, G. E., & Stiegelbauer, S. M. (2013). Measuring implementation in schools: The stages of concern questionnaire. Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.

Goodwin, A. L., & Kosnik, C. (2013). Quality teacher educators = quality teachers? Conceptualizing essential domains of knowledge for those who teach teachers. Teacher Development, 17(3), 334–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2013.813766

Greenberg, G. (1998). Distance education technologies: Best practices for K-12 settings. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 17(4), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.1109/44.735862

Hall, G. E., & Hord, S. M. (2015). Implementing Change: Patterns, Principles, and Potholes (4th ed.). Pearson.

Hancock, D. R. (2006). Doing Case Study Research: A Practical Guide for Beginning Researchers. 122.

Kadzera, C. M. (2006). Use of Instructional Technologies in Teacher Training Colleges in Malawi. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Kang, J. H., & Everhart, N. (2014). Digital textbooks: School librarians’ stages of concerns in initial implementation. 23.

Lunenberg, M., Dengerink, J., & Korthagen, F. (2014). The Professional Teacher Educator: Roles, Behaviour, and Professional Development of Teacher Educators. SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-518-2

Merriam, S. B., & Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.

Mkandawire, G. B., & Kaphesi, E. (2017). Students’ perceptions of the open and distance learning mode for initial primary teacher training in Malawi: A case of Lilongwe Teachers’ College. Journal of Research in Open, Distance and eLearning, 1(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.26841/2017e05

Mkandawire, M. (2020, April). Airtel, TNM facilitate e-learning for students in Malawi [Https://malawi24.com/2020/04/21/airtel-tnm-facilitate-e-learning-for-students-in-malawi/]. Malawi24. https://malawi24.com/2020/04/21/airtel-tnm-facilitate-e-learning-for-students-in-malawi/

Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001

Mtingwi, J., & Belle, J.-P. V. (2012). The State of E-Government and M-Government Readiness in Malawi. International Journal of Information Technology, 6, 11.

Mutton, T. (2020). Teacher education and Covid-19: Responses and opportunities for new pedagogical initiatives. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 439–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1805189

Nyirongo, N. K. (2009). Technology adoption and integration: A descriptive study of a higher education institution in a developing nation. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Ping, C., Schellings, G., & Beijaard, D. (2018). Teacher educators’ professional learning: A literature review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 75, 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.06.003

Smidt, E., Bunk, J., McGrory, B., Li, R., & Gatenby, T. (2014). Student Attitudes about Distance Education: Focusing on Context and Effective Practices. IAFOR Journal of Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.2.1.02

Teaster, P. B., & Blieszner, R. (1999). Promises and Pitfalls of the Interactive Television Approach to Teaching Adult Development and Aging. Educational Gerontology, 25(8), 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/036012799267477

Tembo, K. A. (2019). Expanding Access to Higher Education in Public Universities through Open and Distance Learning (ODL) in Malawi: Quality Issues. 1(3), 10.

Trapani, B. (2019). Crossing the Bridge of Change: Measuring Instructional Change Using the Concerns Based Adoption Model. 5.

Zozie, P., & Chawinga, W. D. (2018). Mapping an open digital university in Malawi: Implications for Africa. Research in Comparative and International Education, 13(1), 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499918761952

Downloads

Published

2021-07-30

How to Cite

Maseko, B., Gondwe, F. ., Winiko , S. ., & Chiziwa, S. . (2021). Online Learning Amidst COVID-19 Emergency: A Case of the University of Malawi’s School of Education. African Journal of Teacher Education, 10(1), 346–364. https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i1.6554

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.