CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · South Asian J Cancer 2021; 10(01): 19-22
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721292
Review Article

Caring for Cancer Patients during Corona Pandemic—(COVID-19)—A Narrative Review

Sree Karthik Pratapa
1   Departments of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
,
Sourya Acharya
1   Departments of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
,
Sai Spoorthy Mamidipalli
2   Departments of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
,
Amol Andhale
1   Departments of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

Background Coronavirus disease 2019, the third pandemic of 21st century which has brought the whole world under panic, is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a zoonotic beta coronavirus sharing phylogenetic, genomic similarities with SARS virus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome virus.

Specific Concerns Cancer patients are at double the risk than normal patients since these patients are at immunocompromised state. WHO guidelines advice the patients to plan only emergency hospital visits only till the pandemic persists. Should meet patient/visitors in a well-ventilated room or outdoors and maintain at least 2 m distance between the visitor/patients. It also encourages the patient to refill the prescribed medications in well advance and to stay physically active, if possible.

Discussion The World Health Organizations’ isolate, trace, test, treat policy needs to be followed to protect these high-risk patients from this global pandemic.]



Publication History

Article published online:
20 August 2021

© 2021. MedIntel Services Pvt Ltd. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Chan JF, Kok KH, Zhu Z. et al. Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerg Microbes Infect 2020; 9 (01) 221-236
  • 2 Liu Y, Gayle AA, Wilder-Smith A, Rocklöv J. The reproductive number of COVID-19 is higher compared to SARS coronavirus. J Travel Med 2020; 27 (02) taaa021
  • 3 World Health Organization. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation report-51 2020. World Health Organization; 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200407-sitrep-78-covid-19.pdf? Accessed Apr 07, 2020
  • 4 Bauch CT, Lloyd-Smith JO, Coffee MP, Galvani AP. Dynamically modeling SARS and other newly emerging respiratory illnesses: past, present, and future. Epidemiology 2005; 16 (06) 791-801
  • 5 Bauch CT, Oraby T. Assessing the pandemic potential of MERS-CoV. Lancet 2013; 382 (9893) 662-664
  • 6 Yang Y, Lu Q, Liu M. et al. Epidemiological and clinical features of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China. medRxiv 2020; DOI: 10.1101/2020.02.10.20021675..
  • 7 Lessler J, Reich NG, Brookmeyer R, Perl TM, Nelson KE, Cummings DA. Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis 2009; 9 (05) 291-300
  • 8 Park JE, Jung S, Kim A, Park JE. MERS transmission and risk factors: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2018; 18 (01) 574
  • 9 Nishiura H, Linton NM, Akhmetzhanov AR. Serial interval of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections. Int J Infect Dis 2020; 93 (2020) 284-286
  • 10 Lipsitch M, Cohen T, Cooper B. et al. Transmission dynamics and control of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science 2003; 300 (56/27) 1966-1970
  • 11 Cowling BJ, Park M, Fang VJ, Wu P, Leung GM, Wu JT. Preliminary epidemiological assessment of MERS-CoV outbreak in South Korea, May to June 2015. Euro Surveill 2015; 20 (25) 7-13
  • 12 Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y. et al. China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 2020; 382 (18) 1708-1720
  • 13 WHO. Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from November 1, 2002 to July 31, 2003. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/summary-of-probable-sars-cases-with-onset-of-illness-from-1-November-2002-to-31-July-2003
  • 14 WHO. WHO MERS global summary and assessment of risk. Available at: https://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/risk-assessment-august-2018.pdf?ua=1. Accessed August 18, 2018
  • 15 Badawi A, Ryoo SG. Prevalence of comorbidities in the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis 2016; 49: 129-133
  • 16 Zhao S, Lin Q, Ran J. et al. Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: a data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak. Int J Infect Dis 2020; 92: 214-217
  • 17 Burki TK. Cancer guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Oncol 2020; 21 (05) 629-630
  • 18 Zhou F, Yu T, Du R. et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020; 395 (10/229) 1054-1062
  • 19 Cai Q, Huang D, Ou P. et al. COVID-19 in a designated infectious diseases hospital outside Hubei Province, China. Allergy 2020; 75 (07) 1742-1752
  • 20 World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control during health care when COVID-19 is suspected. World Health Organization; 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/10665-331495
  • 21 World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19. World Health Organization; 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  • 22 Shankar A, Saini D, Roy S. et al. Cancer care delivery challenges amidst coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) outbreak: specific precautions for cancer patients and cancer care providers to prevent spread. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2020; 21 (03) 569-573