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Post-traumatic stress disorder among tunisian healthcare professionals facing the pandemic coronavirus (COVID-19)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

L. Aribi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hedi Chaker Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
R. Jbir*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hedi chaker Sfax, sfax, Tunisia
N. Messedi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hedi chaker Sfax, sfax, Tunisia
D. Gdoura
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hedi chaker Sfax, sfax, Tunisia
W. Bouattour
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hedi chaker Sfax, sfax, Tunisia
N. Kolsi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hedi chaker Sfax, sfax, Tunisia
F. Charfeddine
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Hedi chaker Sfax, sfax, Tunisia
J. Aloulou
Affiliation:
Psychiatry (b), Hedi Chaker University hospital, sfax, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The new coronavirus has spread rapidly across the planet confining entire populations, filling hospitals overwhelmed by massive arrivals of patients This new health situation was traumatic especially for health-professionals

Objectives

To study the prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder, among health-workers.

Methods

Our study was descriptive and analytical cross-sectional, between May until June 2020. An anonymous online-survey was sent to collect those parameters Sociodemographic-information Physical symptoms The existence of contact with a suspected case The need for quarantine The stressful event The state of mental health, using: PCL-5: 20 items which measures the 20 symptoms of post-traumatic stress-disorder according to DSM-5. PSQI: 9 questions to see the existence or not of a disturbance in sleep

Results

125 participants: 28 university-hospital doctors, 55 residents, 5 interns, 4 specialist-doctors, 2 general-practitioners, 14 nurses, 14 senior-technicians, 2 midwives and a pharmacist. The average seniority at the job was 6 years. Two factors were the most stressful: The characteristics of this pandemic 37.6% The fear of caching the virus and transmit it to their families: 37.6%. 42.4% of participants presented a post-traumatic stress disorder. 3 parameters were correlated with post-traumatic stress disorder: young age, having children (p = 0.007) and fewer years of professional-experience. This pandemic altered the quality of sleep of caregivers, 62.4% of them had a bad quality of sleep. The bad sleepers developed more post-traumatic stress disorder

Conclusions

This health crisis had a major impact on the mental health of our heroes that is why we should provide them with the necessary psychological support.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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