•  
  •  
 

Author ORCID Identifier

None

Article Classification

Sustainable Development

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in goal 3 (good health and well-being) and goal 4 (equality in education) for all specifically targeted at vulnerable groups. Adolescents were a part of it. A decade of progress in reproductive health could be stalled by covid-19. The study aimed to analyze reproductive health and adolescents’ perceptions during the covid-19 pandemic era in urban areas. This descriptive study used an online survey conducted in Jakarta. The sample consisted of 438 adolescents selected by convenience sampling technique. The results were that both female and male adolescents had poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission (female = 77.0%; male = 74.7%) and pregnancy even if only by one sexual intercourse (female = 93.4%; male = 81.4%). The webinars and online counseling in total have more than 75% of respondents who rarely and never been given from educational institutions. There was a large difference between female adolescents (4.5%) and males (13.4%) in the proportion gap related to the perception that the covid-19 were at no risk of reproductive health problems. Conclusion. it was necessary to optimize the role of educational institutions on reproductive health knowledge through webinars and online counseling.

References

Akbar, U. M., & Yenny, Y. (2022). Anxiety and Its Associated Factors Among School-aged Adolescents in East Jakarta, Indonesia during the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(B), 1122-1128. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9448

Alimoradi, Z., Kariman, N., Simbar, M., & Ahmadi, F. (2017). Empowerment of adolescent girls for sexual and reproductive health care: A qualitative study. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 21(4), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2017/v21i4.9

Amos, Amos, P. M., Bedu-Addo, P. K. A., & Antwi, T. (2020). Experiences of online counseling among undergraduates in some Ghanaian Universities. SAGE Open, 10(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020941844

Arini, A. T. (2016). Persepsi risiko di Indonesia: tinjauan kualitatif sistematik (risk perception in Indonesia: a systematic qualitative review). Buletin Psikologi, 20(1-2), 66-81. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/download/11949/9449

Avery, L., & Lazdane, G. (2008). What do we know about sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Europe?. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 13(1), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625180701617621

Bowling, J., Montanaro, E., Gattuso, J., Gioia, D., & Guerrero Ordonez, S. (2022). “Everything feels risky now”: Perceived “risky” sexual behavior during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(6), 1498-1506. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211004684

BPS, BKKBN, Kesehatan, K., & International, I. M. (2008). Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007. Jakarta.

BPS, BKKBN, & Ministry of Health. (2017). Indonesia demographic and health survey: adolescent reproductive health 2017. Jakarta.

BPS, BKKBN, & Ministry of Health. (2018). Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017. Jakarta.

BPS, & International, I. M. (2013). Indonesia Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey 2012 (SKRRI). Jakarta.

Bhutta, Z. A., Yount, K. M., Bassat, Q., & Moyer, C. E. (2021). Sustainable Developmental Goals interrupted: Overcoming challenges to global child and adolescent health. PLoS Medicine, 18(9), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003802

Chandra-Mouli, V., Plesons, M., Hadi, S., Baig, Q., & Lang, I. (2018). Building support for adolescent sexuality and reproductive health education and responding to resistance in Conservative Contexts: Cases From Pakistan. Global Health Science and Practice, 6(1), 128-136. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00285

Cruz, A. T., & Zeichner, S. L. (2020). COVID-19 in children: Initial characterization of the pediatric disease. Pediatrics, 145(6), 6-8. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0834

Desiana, T. A. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja di SMAN 110 Jakarta (Factors associated with reproductive health behavior in adolescents at SMAN 110 Jakarta). Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.32763/juke.v13i1.186

Fharizy, D. R. Al, Nurasih, & Mariani, N. N. (2021). The correlation between level of anxiety during covid-19 pandemic and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea in female adolescents at SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu in 2020. International Seminar of Gender Equity Maternal and Child Health, 1(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.34305/gemic.v1i1.312

Hermanto, Y. B., & Srimulyani, V. A. (2021). The challenges of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 54(1), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v54i1.29703

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., … & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(20), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

Ishikura, I. A., Hachul, H., Pires, G. N., Tufik, S., & Andersen, M. L. (2020). The impact of primary dysmenorrhea on sleep and the consequences for adolescent academic performance. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 16(3), 467-468. https://doi.org/10.5664/JCSM.8238

Karijo, E., Wamugi, S., Lemanyishoe, S., Njuki, J., Boit, F., Kibui, V., … & Abuya, T. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and the effects of COVID-19 among the youth in Kenya. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11067-2

Kellerer, A. M. (2001). Risk perception. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 40(3), 177-178. https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.springer-f8451e04-50ec-362c-876a-381ffe10807a

Knoema. (2021, Dec 27). Indonesia-Global Gender Gap Index. https://knoema.com/ atlas/Indonesia/topics/World-Rankings/World-Rankings/Global-gender-gap-index

Kurniasanti, K. S., Assandi, P., Ismail, R. I., Nasrun, M. W. S., & Wiguna, T. (2019). Internet addiction: a new addiction?. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 28(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.v28i1.2752

Kusumaryani, M. (2017). Brief notes: Prioritaskan kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk menikmati bonus demografi (Prioritize adolescent reproductive health to use the demographic bonus). Lembaga Demografi FEB UI, 1-6.

Kyilleh, J. M., Tabong, P. T. N., & Konlaan, B. B. (2018). Adolescents’ reproductive health knowledge, choices and factors affecting reproductive health choices: A qualitative study in the West Gonja District in Northern region, Ghana. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 18(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-018-0147-5

Mantovani, A., Rinaldi, E., Zusi, C., Beatrice, G., Saccomani, M. D., & Dalbeni, A. (2021). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children and/or adolescents: a meta-analysis. Pediatric Research, 89(4), 733-737. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-1015-2

Martinez, R., & Masron, I. N. (2020). Jakarta: A city of cities. Cities, 106(July), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102868

Ministry of Health. (2017). Situasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja (Adolescent reproductive situation). Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id

Ministry of Health. (2018). Menkes: remaja Indonesia harus sehat (Minister of health: Indonesian youth must be healthy). Retrieved 17 February 2021, from https://www.kemkes.go.id

Ministry of Health. (2020a). Infodatin HIV/AIDS Indonesia.

Ministry of Health. (2020b). Laporan perkembangan HIV/AIDS dan penyakit infeksi menular seksual (PIMS) triwulan IV Tahun 2020 report on the progress of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infectious diseases (STIs) quarter IV of 2020.

Mosavi, S. A., Babazadeh, R., Najmabadi, K. M., & Shariati, M. (2014). Assessing iranian adolescent girls’ needs for sexual and reproductive health information. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.029

Nurzaman, E. W., Ulya, A. S., Azizah, N., & Asifah, D. (2018). Pengetahuan dan perilaku seksual beresiko remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di SMK X kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat (Knowledge and sexual behavior at risk of adolescents on reproductive health in SMK X, Kebon Jeruk district, Jakarta). Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan, 2(1), 37. https://dx.doi.org/10.26751/ijb.v2i1.447

Nuraini, R. (2020, Jul 23). Kasus Covid-19 Pertama, Masyarakat Jangan Panik (The First Covid-19 Case, People Don’t Panic). Indonesia. https://www.indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/kasus-covid-19-pertama-masyarakat-jangan-panik

Nyre, Å., Jaatun, M., Nyre, Å., Jaatun, M., Risks, S., Risk, Q., … & Cross-domain, L. X. (2013). Seeking risks: towards a quantitative risk perception measure. International Conf. on Availability, Reliability, and Security. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 256-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40511-2_18

P2TP2A. (2020). Ratusan pelajar di kota Makassar terpaksa menikah dini karena hamil di luar nikah (Hundreds of students in the city of Makassar forced early marriage for unwed).

Pakpahan, F. (2020). Bappenas: pandemi covid-19 berisiko ganggu kesehatan reproduksi (Bappenas: covid-19 pandemic risks disruption of reproductive health).

Priyoto. (2015). Perubahan dalam Perilaku Kesehatan (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Requejo, J., & Strong, K. (2021). Redesigning health programmes for all children and adolescents. The BMJ, 372(March), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n533

Rochimawati & Sumiyati. (2020, August). Miris, Angka Aborsi Ilegal di Indonesia Tergolong Tinggi. Viva. Retrieved 17 March 2021, from https://www.viva.co.id/gaya-hidup/parenting/1295675-miris-angka-aborsi-ilegal-di-indonesia-tergolong-tinggi

Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109(February), 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433

Sencer, D. J. (2022, July 24). CDC Museum COVID-19 Timeline. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html

Sharma, N., Basu, S., Manna, S., Rao, S., Sharma, P., Kaur, H., … & Malik, S. T. (2022). Perceptions of Good Health and Impact of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in a Low-Income Urban Agglomerate in Delhi, India: A Qualitative Study. Cureus, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24425

Siste, K., Hanafi, E., Sen, L. T., Christian, H., Adrian, Siswidiani, L. P., … & Suwartono, C. (2020). The impact of physical distancing and associated factors towards internet addiction among adults in Indonesia during covid-19 pandemic: a nationwide web-based study. Frontiers in Psychiaatry, 11, 580977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.580977

Slovic, P. (2000). Perception of risk. In P. Slovic (Ed.), The perception of risk (pp. 220– 231). Sterling, VA: Earthscan. (Original work published in 1987).

Topor, D. R., & Budson, A. E. (2020). Twelve tips to present an effective webinar. Medical Teacher, 42(11), 1216-1220. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1775185

United Nations. (2021). The 17 Goals Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals

Wedaloka, K. B., & Turnip, S. S. (2019). Gender differences in the experience of loneliness among adolescents in Jakarta. Humanitas Indonesian Psychological Journal, 16(1), 33. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295345876.pdf

WHO. (2021). Adolescent health in the South-East Asia Region. Retrieved 17 February 2022, from https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/adolescent-health

Yulia, H. (2020). Online Learning to Prevent the Spread of Pandemic Corona Virus in Indonesia. ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 11(1), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v11i1.6068

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.