Original Projects
Implementing an Awake Proning Protocol for COVID-19 Patients with Moderate Hypoxia in the Emergency Department
Authors:
- Jonathan NoverEmail Jonathan Nover
- Michael Olshansky
- Sol Fuertez
- Timothy Ivers
- Bernadette Springer
- Francelia Thomas
- Eileen Brown-Mighty
- Laura Greenberg
- Kimberly Souffront
Abstract
Background: New York City emergency departments (EDs) faced a sudden influx of critically ill patients during the initial wave of COVID-19, leading to a shortage of resources to care for patients experiencing hypoxia. This study describes the development and implementation of an awake proning protocol in which conscious patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 moderate hypoxia were assisted to a prone position to improve oxygenation.
Methods: This one-week project took place in a single New York City ED. An interdisciplinary team of nursing and medical leadership reviewed the literature on the safety and effectiveness of awake proning and developed a treatment protocol and seven-member interdisciplinary proning team. Oxygenation (SpO2), heart rate (HR), and respiration rate (RR) were recorded at baseline and 10-minutes post-proning.
Results: Thirty patients were included. Mean age was 60.8 and a majority were male (n = 25; 83%). Significant differences between pre- and post-proning measures were found for SpO2 (p < 0.000), HR (p < 0.028), and RR (p < 0.025) after 10 minutes of awake proning.
Conclusion: Awake proning is a promising technique for improving outcomes in patients with respiratory distress and can be implemented effectively in an ED setting.
- Year: 2023
- Volume: 2 Issue: 1
- Page/Article: 8–12
- DOI: 10.29024/pins.35
- Submitted on 17 Jun 2022
- Accepted on 21 Apr 2023
- Published on 3 May 2023
- Peer Reviewed