Does the Death Anxiety of Nurses Providing Care for Patients with Covid-19 Affect their Commitment to the Profession? A Correlational Descriptive Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/10909Keywords:
COVID-19 pandemic, death anxiety, commitment to the profession, nurseAbstract
Nurses make up the largest group of healthcare professionals fighting Covid-19, and they frequently face patients with Covid-19 from hospitalisation to discharge. For this reason, they are exposed to several psychological pressures and occupational hazards. This study aimed to determine the relationship between death anxiety and commitment to the profession in nurses providing nursing care for patients with Covid-19 in Turkey. A correlational descriptive study was conducted with 130 nurses giving nursing care to patients with Covid-19 in a hospital in Turkey providing care to Covid-19 patients. A personal information form, the Turkish Death Anxiety Scale, and the Nursing Professional Commitment Scale were used to collect the study data. Descriptive statistical methods were used to summarise the general information. The data are expressed as “mean ± standard deviation (X ± SD)” or “frequency and percentage.” Correlations between the scales were determined using Spearman’s correlation test. The statistical significance level was accepted as p < 05. The mean score of nurses from the Turkish Death Anxiety Scale was 76.00 ± 23.44, and their mean score from the Nursing Professional Commitment Scale was 57.00 ± 14.60. No significant relationship was found between the Turkish Death Anxiety Scale and the Nursing Professional Commitment Scale scores (r = 0.085, p = .336). The findings of the study showed that nurses had a high death anxiety level, their commitment to the profession was moderate, and that no significant relationship was found between their death anxiety and commitment to the profession. Nurses should be supported by employers to enhance their professional commitment and reduce death anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Metrics
References
References
Arcadi, P., V. Simonetti, R. Ambrosca, G. Cicolini, S. Simeone, G. Pucciarelli … and A. Durante. 2021. “Nursing during the Covid‐19 Outbreak: A Phenomenological Study.” Journal of Nursing Management: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13249
Alwani, S. S., M. M. Majeed, M. Z. Hirwani, S. Rauf, S. M. Saad, S. H. Shah, and F. M. Hamirani. 2020. “Evaluation of Knowledge, Practices, Attitude and Anxiety of Pakistan’s Nurses towards Covid-19 during the current Outbreak in Pakistan.” medRxiv. Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.05.20123703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.05.20123703
Cetintepe, S. P., and M. N. İlhan. 2020. “Risk Reduction in Health Care Workers in the Covid-19 Outbreak.” Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 4: 50–54. https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.712539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34084/bshr.712539
Çetinkaya, A., D. Özmen, and A. B. Temel. 2015. “The Study of Reliability and Validity of Nursing Professional Commitment Scale Objectives.” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 8 (2): 54–60.
De Los Santos, J. A. A., and L. J. Labrague. 2020. “Impact of Covid-19 on the Psychological Well-being and Turnover Intentions of Frontline Nurses in the Community: A Cross-sectional Study in the Philippines.” medRxiv. Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.05.20167411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.05.20167411
Galehdar, N., T. Toulabi, A. Kamran, and H. Heydari. 2021. “Exploring Nurses’ Perception of Taking Care of Patients with Coronavirus Disease (Covid‐19): A Qualitative Study.” Nursing Open 8 (1): 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.616
Galehdar, N., A. Kamran, T. Toulabi, and H. Heydari. 2020. “Exploring Nurses’ Experiences of Psychological Distress during Care of Patients with Covid-19: A Qualitative Study.” BMC Psychiatry 20 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02898-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02898-1
Goldfarb, N., O. Grinstein‐Cohen, J. Shamian, D. Schwartz, R. Zilber, R. Hazan‐Hazoref … and O. Cohen. 2021. “Nurses’ Perceptions of the Role of Health Organizations in Building Professional Commitment: Insights from an Israeli Cross‐sectional Study during the Covid‐19 Pandemic.” Journal of Nursing Management: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13248
Kackin, O., E. Ciydem, O. S. Aci, and F. Y. Kutlu. 2020. “Experiences and Psychosocial Problems of Nurses Caring for Patients Diagnosed with Covid-19 in Turkey: A Qualitative Study.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 0020764020942788. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020942788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020942788
Keubo, F. R. N., P. C. Mboua, T. D. Tadongfack, E. F. Tchoffo, C. T. Tatang, J. I. Zeuna … and G. O. Folefack. 2021, February. “Psychological Distress among Health Care Professionals of the three Covid-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and Associated Factors.” Annales Médico-psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique 179 (2): 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2020.08.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2020.08.012
Labrague, L. J., and J. A. A. de Los Santos. 2021. “Fear of Covid‐19, Psychological Distress, Work Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Frontline Nurses.” Journal of Nursing Management 29 (3): 395–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168
Lee, K., J. J. Carswell, and N. J. Allen. 2000. “A Meta-analytic Review of Occupational Commitment: Relations with Person-and Work-related Variables.” Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (5): 799–811. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.5.799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.5.799
Lee, J. Y., J. H. Hong, and E. Y. Park. 2020. “Beyond the Fear: Nurses’ Experiences Caring for Patients with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome: A Phenomenological Study.” Journal of Clinical Nursing 29 (17–18): 3349–3362. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15366
Liu, Z., B. Han, R. Jiang, Y. Huang, C. Ma, J. Wen, T. Zhang, Y. Wang, H. Chen, and Y. Ma. 2020. “Mental Health Status of Doctors and Nurses during Covid-19 Epidemic in China.” Accessed March 10, 2020. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3551329. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3551329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3551329
Luo, M., L. Guo, M. Yu, W. Jiang, and H. Wang. 2020. “The Psychological and Mental Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) on Medical Staff and General Public: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” Psychiatry Research 291: 113190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190
Maben, J., and J. Bridges. 2020. “Covid‐19: Supporting Nurses’ Psychological and Mental Health.” Journal of Clinical Nursing 29 (15–16): 2742–2750. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15307
Meyer, J. P., and J. A. Espinoza. 2016. “Occupational Commitment.” In Handbook of Employee Commitment, edited by J. P. Meyer. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Accessed October 19, 2019. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=eoEwDQAAQBAJ&dq=Occupational +commitment.+In+J.+P.+Meyer+(Ed.).&hl=tr&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
Mo, Y., L. Deng, L. Zhang, Q. Lang, C. Liao, N. Wang … and H. Huang. 2020. “Work Stress among Chinese Nurses to Support Wuhan in Fighting against Covid-19 Epidemic.” Journal of Nursing Management 28 (5): 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13014
Muz, G., and G. Erdoğan Yüce. 2021. “Experiences of Nurses Caring for Patients with Covid‐19 in Turkey: A Phenomenological Enquiry.” Journal of Nursing Management 29 (5): 1026–1035. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13240
Pappa, S., V. Ntella, T. Giannakas, V. G. Giannakoulis, E. Papoutsi, and P. Katsaounou. 2020. “Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia among Health Care Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 88: 901–907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
Sarıkaya, Y., and M. Baloğlu. 2016. “The Development and Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS).” Death Studies 40 (7): 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752
Uysal, A., and P, Karakurt. 2019. “The Effect of Nurses’ Profession Commitment Situation to Tendency of Making Medical Error.” Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14 (3): 349–361. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.646889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.646889
WHO. 2020. “Situation Report: 78 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19),” 7 April 2020. Accessed March 10, 2020. fromhttps://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Unisa PressAccepted 2022-06-07
Published 2022-08-09