Release of phthalate esters (PAEs) and microplastics (MPs) from face masks and gloves during the COVID-19 pandemic

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114337Get rights and content

Highlights

  • Study of secondary contaminants release from personal protective equipment.

  • First study on release of microplastics from gloves under the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • Higher release of microplastics by face masks compared to gloves in aquatic media.

  • Higher release of six phthalate esters by gloves than face masks in aquatic media.

  • Microplastics and phthalate esters levels increased in a time-dependent manner.

Abstract

Marine pollution with personal protective equipment (PPE) has recently gained major attention. Multiple studies reported the release of microplastics (MPs) and chemical contaminants from face masks, the most used PPE type. However, not much is known concerning the release of phthalate esters (PAEs) in aquatic media, as well as the hazard posed by other types of PPE. In the present study, we investigated the release of MPs and PAEs from face masks and gloves recovered from the environment. The results indicated that both PPEs release MPs comparable to the literature, but higher concentrations were presented by face masks. In turn, the total concentration of six PAEs was higher in gloves than in face masks. The release of these contaminants is exacerbated over time. The present study allows researchers to understand the contribution of PPE to marine pollution while accounting for gloves, a generally overlooked source of contaminants.

Keywords

Phthalate esters
Microplastics
Leachate
Plastic
Fiber
Contaminant

Data availability

No data was used for the research described in the article.

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