INISIATIF MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DI MASA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN

Marya Yenita Sitohang, Angga Sisca Rahadian, Puguh Prasetyoputra

Abstract


The impact of the pandemic has influenced every aspect of people’s life. One of the positive impacts of the pandemic in Indonesia is the existence of the community initiative to prevent the COVID-19 spreading. This article aims to explore several initiatives coming from the society in relation to COVID-19 and the lesson learned for the society to have preparedness in facing health disasters. The data come from the 39 online news on the internet, the data was then analysed using a content analysis method. The authors found that Indonesian community initiative can be distinguished by two purposes i.e. to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 and to help the vulnerability group cope with the economic impact of COVID-19. Furthermore, mostly the initiative originally came from society without the intervention of the government. It is important to note that the collaboration between the government, both the centre and local, and the society should be strengthened.


Keywords


community initiative; COVID-19; role of government; society

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alonge, O., Sonkarlay, S., Gwaikolo, W., Fahim, C., Cooper, J. L., & Peters, D. H. (2019). Understanding the role of community resilience in addressing the Ebola virus disease epidemic in Liberia: a qualitative study (community resilience in Liberia). Global Health Action, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1662682

Astuti, Y., Widayatun, Hafsari, T.A. (2018). Strategi Daerah untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Kesehatan Ibu dan Pengasuhan Anak melalui Pendekatan Keluarga. PPK-LIPI (Laporan Penelitian).

Cresswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.

Ebrahim, S. H., Ahmed, Q. A., Gozzer, E., Schlagenhauf, P., & Memish, Z. A. (2020). Covid-19 and community mitigation strategies in a pandemic. BMJ, 368, m1066. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1066

GAO. (2013). Content analysis: Principles and practices. Participant Manual. United States Government Accountability Office.

George, A., Scott, K., Garimella, S., Mondal, S., Ved., R & Sheikh., K. (2015). Anchoring contextual analysis in health policy and systems research: A narrative review of contextual factors influencing health committees in low and middle income countries. Social Science and Medicine. 133(2015): 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.049

Gharibah, M., & Mehchy, Z. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Syria’s response and healthcare capacity. Conflict Research Programme Policy Memo. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103841/1/CRP_covid_19_in_Syria_policy_memo_ published.pdf

Joffé, G. (2020). COVID-19 and North Africa. The Journal of North African Studies, 25(4), 515-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1757334

Kickbusch, I., & Reddy, K. S. (2016). Community matters – why outbreak responses need to integrate health promotion. Global Health Promotion, 23(1), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975915606833

Krismantari, I., & Tamara, N. (2020). Ahli: inisiatif masyarakat saat pandemi COVID-19 lahir karena lambannya gerak pemerintah. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/ahli-inisiatif-masyarakat-saat-pandemi-covid-19-lahir-karena-lambannya-gerak-pemerintah-136708

Kustiningsih, W., & Nurhadi. (2020). Penguatan Modal Sosial dalam Mitigasi COVID-19. In W. Mas’udi & P. S. Winanti (Eds.), Tata Kelola Penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia: Kajian Awal (pp. 179–193). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Lomas, J. (1998). Social Capital and Health: Implications for Public Health and Epidemiology. Social Science Medicine, 47(9), 1181-1188. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00190-7

Marston, C., Hinton, R., Kean, S., Baral, S., Ahuja, A., Costello, A., & Portela, A. (2016). Community participation for transformative action on women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94(5), 376–382. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.168492

Norberg, M., & Rucker, D. (2020). Ada alasan psikologis di balik “panic buyingâ€. Ada cara psikologis juga untuk menghindari perilaku itu. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/ada-alasan-psikologis-di-balik-panic-buying-ada-cara-psikologis-juga-untuk-menghindari-perilaku-itu-135437

Qian, X., Ren, R., Wang, Y., Guo, Y., Fang, J., Wu, Z. D., Liu, P.L., Han, T. R., & Members of Steering Committee, Society of Global Health, Chinese Preventive Medicine Association.(2020). Fighting against the common enemy of COVID-19: A practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 9(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00650-1

Schwartz, J., & Yen, M. Y. (2017). Toward a collaborative model of pandemic preparedness and response: Taiwan’s changing approach to pandemics. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 50(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2016.08.010

TNCPERET. (2020). The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020. China CDC Weekly, 2020, Vol. 2, Issue 8, Pages: 113-122, 2(8), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.46234/CCDCW2020.032

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398-405. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048

Worldometer. (2020, Mei). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic Website. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Wu, J., Gong, Y., & Yin, X. (2020). Role of community participation in the prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Tropical Public Health, 1(1), 2–3. http://journals.hainmc.edu.cn/tph/article/abstract/20200323




DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v0i0.581

Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Widya Graha Building, 7th and 10th floors
Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto 10 Jakarta Selatan, Telp (021) 5221687
Website: http:/kependudukan.lipi.go.id;
E-Journal: http://ejurnal.kependudukan.lipi.go.id
Pustaka: http://pustaka.kependudukan.lipi.go.id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------