Issue 24, 2021

Single point mutations can potentially enhance infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 revealed by in silico affinity maturation and SPR assay

Abstract

The RBD (receptor binding domain) of the SARS-CoV-2 virus S (spike) protein mediates viral cell attachment and serves as a promising target for therapeutics development. Mutations on the S-RBD may alter its affinity to the cell receptor and affect the potency of vaccines and antibodies. Here we used an in silico approach to predict how mutations on RBD affect its binding affinity to hACE2 (human angiotensin-converting enzyme2). The effect of all single point mutations on the interface was predicted. SPR assay results show that 6 out of 9 selected mutations can strengthen binding affinity. Our prediction has reasonable agreement with the previous deep mutational scan results and recently reported mutants. Our work demonstrated the in silico method as a powerful tool to forecast more powerful virus mutants, which will significantly benefit the development of broadly neutralizing vaccine and antibody.

Graphical abstract: Single point mutations can potentially enhance infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 revealed by in silico affinity maturation and SPR assay

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
18 Jan 2021
Accepted
11 Apr 2021
First published
10 May 2021
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2021,11, 14737-14745

Single point mutations can potentially enhance infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 revealed by in silico affinity maturation and SPR assay

T. Xue, W. Wu, N. Guo, C. Wu, J. Huang, L. Lai, H. Liu, Y. Li, T. Wang and Y. Wang, RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 14737 DOI: 10.1039/D1RA00426C

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