Elsevier

Academic Radiology

Volume 27, Issue 10, October 2020, Pages 1373-1378
Academic Radiology

Original Investigation
Thorax Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2020.08.009Get rights and content

Rationale and Objectives

The aim of this study was to compare the findings found in thorax computed tomography (CT), which is increasingly used in the diagnosis of the important public health problem of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and the findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an important diagnostic alternative.

Materials and Methods

Thirty-two patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who underwent thorax CT for COVID pneumonia and MRI for any reason within 24 hours after CT were included in the study. The number of lobes affected, number of lobes containing ground-glass opacities and consolidation, number of nodules, distribution of lesions (central, peripheral, or diffuse), lobes with centrilobular nodular pattern, and the presence of pleural effusion were recorded separately for both imaging methods.

Results

Seventeen of the patients were female (53%) and 15 were male (47%). The mean age of the patients was 60.5 (range, 20–85) years. A total of 31 patients (96%) had signs of pneumonia on CT. The most common finding in CT was ground-glass opacities in 29 patients (90.6%), followed by consolidation in 14 patients (43.75%). Both consolidation and ground-glass opacities were also observed in MRI in all of these patients. Nodules were detected in 12 patients (37.5%) on CT and 11 patients (34.4%) on MRI. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI in nodule detection were calculated as 91.67% and 100%, respectively.

Conclusion

Although thorax CT is widely used in the imaging of COVID-19 infection, due to its advantages, MRI can also be used as an alternative diagnostic tool.

Key Words

COVID-19
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging

Cited by (0)

View Abstract