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US COVID-19 State Mortality and Case Progression – A Second Midterm Report Card (Delta Surge)

Received: 17 November 2021    Accepted: 16 December 2021    Published: 29 December 2021
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Abstract

The US has led the world with over 667,000 deaths due to COVID-19, partly fueled by the spread of the Delta Variant since the spring of 2021. The “Delta Surge” has especially impacted the southern states, despite the rolling out of three effective vaccines (Pfizer/BioNTech’s Comirnaty, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson’s Jansen) since early 2021. This is an interim report of each state (50 states, Washington DC, and Puerto Rico), in terms of mortality rate (MR, the number of cumulative deaths per 100,000 population due to COVID-19 by July 27th, 2021) and Case Rate Progression (CRP, the percent change in the number of cumulative cases per 100,000 population increased from June 1st to August 1st, 2021). The study provided an A-F grade report card for each state when compared to one another. The results showed that the states that received F’s in MR are the following (starting from the worst): New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Mississippi. The 3 states that received an A rating were (starting from the best): Hawaii, Vermont, and Alaska. The following states received F’s in CRP (starting from the worst): Louisiana, Arkansas, Florida, Missouri, Nevada, and Mississippi. A poor CRP grade reflects rampant increases in new COVID-19 cases, followed by resulting increases in hospitalization, health resource utilization, and mortality. It is critical that we as a nation remain vigilant to observe these lingering effects of COVID-19 by participating in public health efforts, continuing to vaccinate the public, and observing social distancing, healthy hygiene practices, and masking as per CDC guidance.

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23
Page(s) 152-163
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Mortality Rate, Case Rate Progression, Report Card, Delta Variant

References
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  • APA Style

    Vernon Wen-Hau Lin, Daniel Lin, Xiaoming Zhang. (2021). US COVID-19 State Mortality and Case Progression – A Second Midterm Report Card (Delta Surge). Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(4), 152-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23

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    ACS Style

    Vernon Wen-Hau Lin; Daniel Lin; Xiaoming Zhang. US COVID-19 State Mortality and Case Progression – A Second Midterm Report Card (Delta Surge). Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10(4), 152-163. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23

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    AMA Style

    Vernon Wen-Hau Lin, Daniel Lin, Xiaoming Zhang. US COVID-19 State Mortality and Case Progression – A Second Midterm Report Card (Delta Surge). Sci J Clin Med. 2021;10(4):152-163. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23,
      author = {Vernon Wen-Hau Lin and Daniel Lin and Xiaoming Zhang},
      title = {US COVID-19 State Mortality and Case Progression – A Second Midterm Report Card (Delta Surge)},
      journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {152-163},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20211004.23},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20211004.23},
      abstract = {The US has led the world with over 667,000 deaths due to COVID-19, partly fueled by the spread of the Delta Variant since the spring of 2021. The “Delta Surge” has especially impacted the southern states, despite the rolling out of three effective vaccines (Pfizer/BioNTech’s Comirnaty, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson’s Jansen) since early 2021. This is an interim report of each state (50 states, Washington DC, and Puerto Rico), in terms of mortality rate (MR, the number of cumulative deaths per 100,000 population due to COVID-19 by July 27th, 2021) and Case Rate Progression (CRP, the percent change in the number of cumulative cases per 100,000 population increased from June 1st to August 1st, 2021). The study provided an A-F grade report card for each state when compared to one another. The results showed that the states that received F’s in MR are the following (starting from the worst): New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Mississippi. The 3 states that received an A rating were (starting from the best): Hawaii, Vermont, and Alaska. The following states received F’s in CRP (starting from the worst): Louisiana, Arkansas, Florida, Missouri, Nevada, and Mississippi. A poor CRP grade reflects rampant increases in new COVID-19 cases, followed by resulting increases in hospitalization, health resource utilization, and mortality. It is critical that we as a nation remain vigilant to observe these lingering effects of COVID-19 by participating in public health efforts, continuing to vaccinate the public, and observing social distancing, healthy hygiene practices, and masking as per CDC guidance.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Vernon Wen-Hau Lin
    AU  - Daniel Lin
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    AB  - The US has led the world with over 667,000 deaths due to COVID-19, partly fueled by the spread of the Delta Variant since the spring of 2021. The “Delta Surge” has especially impacted the southern states, despite the rolling out of three effective vaccines (Pfizer/BioNTech’s Comirnaty, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson’s Jansen) since early 2021. This is an interim report of each state (50 states, Washington DC, and Puerto Rico), in terms of mortality rate (MR, the number of cumulative deaths per 100,000 population due to COVID-19 by July 27th, 2021) and Case Rate Progression (CRP, the percent change in the number of cumulative cases per 100,000 population increased from June 1st to August 1st, 2021). The study provided an A-F grade report card for each state when compared to one another. The results showed that the states that received F’s in MR are the following (starting from the worst): New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Mississippi. The 3 states that received an A rating were (starting from the best): Hawaii, Vermont, and Alaska. The following states received F’s in CRP (starting from the worst): Louisiana, Arkansas, Florida, Missouri, Nevada, and Mississippi. A poor CRP grade reflects rampant increases in new COVID-19 cases, followed by resulting increases in hospitalization, health resource utilization, and mortality. It is critical that we as a nation remain vigilant to observe these lingering effects of COVID-19 by participating in public health efforts, continuing to vaccinate the public, and observing social distancing, healthy hygiene practices, and masking as per CDC guidance.
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Author Information
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, the Hershel “Woody” Williams VA Medical Center, Huntington, USA

  • Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Davis, USA

  • Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, USA

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