DÜNYA SAĞLIK ÖRGÜTÜ’NÜN COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE KÜRESEL SÜRVEYANS ÇALIŞMALARI

Selva Dilan Gölbaşı; Selma Metintas

doi:10.35232/estudamhsd.778746

Derleme

DÜNYA SAĞLIK ÖRGÜTÜ’NÜN COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE KÜRESEL SÜRVEYANS ÇALIŞMALARI

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 - COVID-19 Özel Sayısı, 184 - 213, 28.09.2020

Selva Dilan Gölbaşı Selma Metintas

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.778746

Cited By: 1

Öz

Derlemenin amacı, 2019 Aralık ayında gündeme gelerek tanımlanan COVID-19 (Koronavirüs Hastalığı-2019) ve etkeni olan SARS-CoV-2 bağlamında 2020 yılının ilk aylarında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü önderliğinde yaşanan gelişmeleri ve çalışmaları, yayımlanan raporlar ile ortaya koymaktır. SARS-CoV (Ağır Akut Solunum Yetersizliği Sendromu ile ilişkili koronavirüs) ve MERS-CoV (Orta Doğu Solunum Sendromu ile ilişkili koronavirüs) ile aynı ailede yer alıp bu virüslerle olan benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ile kendini gösteren SARS-CoV-2, önce bir pandemiye, ardından bir infodemiye yol açarak insanlık tarihindeki yerini almıştır. Pandeminin ilk aylarında ulaşılan hastalık ve etken ile ilgili bilgilerle beraber DSÖ önderliğindeki salgın yönetiminde küresel sürveyans özetlenerek halk sağlığı prensipleri vurgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, COVID-19, sürveyans, pandemi, kronoloji

Kaynakça

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GLOBAL SURVEILLANCE STUDIES LED BY THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION IN THE PROCESS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 - COVID-19 Özel Sayısı, 184 - 213, 28.09.2020

Selva Dilan Gölbaşı Selma Metintas

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.778746

Cited By: 1

Öz

The aim of this review is to reveal the developments and studies under the leadership of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the first months of 2020 in the context of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease-2019) and its causative agent, SARS-CoV-2, which was identified in December 2019 with published reports. SARS-CoV-2, which takes place in the same family with SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus) and MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus), and has both similarities and differences with its family members, came up as the main topic on all over the World, leading to a pandemic and then an infodemia. The principles of Public Health were emphasized by summarizing the global surveillance on outbreak management led by WHO with the characteristics of disease and agent during the first months of the pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

World Health Organization, COVID-19, surveillance, pandemic, chronology

Kaynakça

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49. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 30: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200219-sitrep-30-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=3346b04f_2.
50. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 32: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200221-sitrep-32-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=4802d089_2.
51. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 33: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200222-sitrep-33-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=c9585c8f_4.
52. Emergency Ministerial meeting on COVID-19 organized by the African Union and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/emergency-ministerial-meeting-on-covid-19-organized-by-the-african-union-and-the-africa-centres-for-disease-control-and-prevention.
53. Joint WHO and ECDC mission in Italy to support COVID-19 control and prevention efforts: WHO Europe; 24-02-2020 [Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/2/joint-who-and-ecdc-mission-in-italy-to-support-covid-19-control-and-prevention-efforts.
54. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 35: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200224-sitrep-35-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ac4218d_2.
55. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the mission briefing on COVID-19: WHO; 26 February 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-mission-briefing-on-covid-19---26-february-2020.
56. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 37: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200226-sitrep-37-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=2146841e_2.
57. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 38: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200227-sitrep-38-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=2db7a09b_4.
58. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 39: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200228-sitrep-39-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=5bbf3e7d_4.
59. Updated WHO recommendations for international traffic in relation to COVID-19 outbreak: WHO; 29 February 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/updated-who-recommendations-for-international-traffic-in-relation-to-covid-19-outbreak.
60. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 41: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200301-sitrep-41-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=6768306d_2.
61. WHO-AUDIO Emergencies Coronavirus Press Conference: WHO; 03 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-03mar2020-final.pdf?sfvrsn=d85a98b8_2.
62. Critical preparedness, readiness and response actions for COVID-19: WHO; 19 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/critical-preparedness-readiness-and-response-actions-for-covid-19.
63. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 80: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200409-sitrep-80-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1b685d64_6.
64. Statement by the Regional Director Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari on COVID-19 in the Eastern Mediterranean: WHO Eastern Mediterranean. ; [Available from: http://www.emro.who.int/media/news/statement-by-the-regional-director-dr-ahmed-al-mandhari-on-covid-19-in-the-eastern-mediterranean.html.
65. WHO team arrives in Tehran to support the COVID-19 response: WHO Eastern Mediterranean. ; 2 March 2020 [Available from: http://www.emro.who.int/irn/iran-news/who-team-arrives-in-tehran-to-support-the-covid-19-response.html.
66. WHO emphasizes on agile response capacities, as South-East Asia Region confirms more COVID-19 cases: WHO South-East Asia. ; 4 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/southeastasia/news/detail/04-03-2020-who-emphasizes-on-agile-response-capacities-as-south-east-asia-region-confirms-more-covid-19-cases.
67. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 46: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200306-sitrep-46-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=96b04adf_4.
68. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 47: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200307-sitrep-47-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=27c364a4_4.
69. Responding to community spread of COVID-19: WHO; 7 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/responding-to-community-spread-of-covid-19.
70. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 50: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200310-sitrep-50-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=55e904fb_2.
71. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 WHO; 11 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
72. WHO and public health experts conclude COVID-19 mission to Islamic Republic of Iran: WHO Eastern Mediterranean. ; 12 March 2020 [Available from: http://www.emro.who.int/irn/iran-news/delegation-of-who-and-public-health-experts-concludes-covid-19-mission-to-iran.html.
73. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 51: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10.
74. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 52: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200312-sitrep-52-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=e2bfc9c0_4.
75. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 53: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200313-sitrep-53-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=adb3f72_2.
76. WHO, UN Foundation and partners launch first-of-its-kind COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund: WHO; 13 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-03-2020-who-un-foundation-and-partners-launch-first-of-its-kind-covid-19-solidarity-response-fund.
77. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 56: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200316-sitrep-56-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9fda7db2_6.
78. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 59: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200319-sitrep-59-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=c3dcdef9_2.
79. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 63: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200323-sitrep-63-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=b617302d_4.
80. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 23 March 2020: WHO; 23 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---23-march-2020.
81. COVID-19: Operational guidance for maintaining essential health services during an outbreak: WHO; 25 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/covid-19-operational-guidance-for-maintaining-essential-health-services-during-an-outbreak.
82. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 65: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200325-sitrep-65-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=ce13061b_2.
83. Operational considerations for COVID-19 surveillance using GISRS, Interim guidance: WHO; 26 March 2020 [Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331589/WHO-2019-nCoV-Leveraging_GISRS-2020.1-eng.pdf.
84. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 86: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200415-sitrep-86-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=c615ea20_6.
85. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 27 March 2020: WHO; 27 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---27-march-2020.
86. Health topics, Coronavirus, Virus origin, Reducing animal-human transmission of emerging pathogens: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/who-recommendations-to-reduce-risk-of-transmission-of-emerging-pathogens-from-animals-to-humans-in-live-animal-markets.
87. van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(16):1564-7.
88. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations: WHO; 29 March 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations.
89. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 66: World Health Organization. ; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200326-sitrep-66-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9e5b8b48_2.
90. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 68: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200328-sitrep-68-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=384bc74c_8.
91. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 69: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200329-sitrep-69-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=8d6620fa_8.
92. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 73: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200402-sitrep-73-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=5ae25bc7_6.
93. COVID19: WHO calls for stronger whole of society approach in South-East Asia Region: WHO South East Asia; 3 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/southeastasia/news/detail/03-04-2020-covid19-who-calls-for-stronger-whole-of-society-approach-in-south-east-asia-region.
94. Georgieva K. Opening Remarks for Joint IMF/WHO press conference: International Monetary Fund. ; April 3, 2020 [Available from: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/04/03/sp040320-opening-remarks-for-joint-imf-who-press-conference.
95. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 3 April 2020: WHO; 3 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19--3-april-2020.
96. Oxygen sources and distribution for COVID-19 treatment centres: WHO; 4 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/oxygen-sources-and-distribution-for-covid-19-treatment-centres.
97. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 87: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200416-sitrep-87-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9523115a_2.
98. WHO lists two COVID-19 tests for emergency use: WHO; 7 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/07-04-2020-who-lists-two-covid-19-tests-for-emergency-use.
99. Advice on the use of point-of-care immunodiagnostic tests for COVID-19: WHO; 8 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/advice-on-the-use-of-point-of-care-immunodiagnostic-tests-for-covid-19.
100. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 78: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200407-sitrep-78-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=bc43e1b_2.
101. Reconfiguring health systems vital to tackling COVID-19: WHO Europe; 08-04-2020 [Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/4/reconfiguring-health-systems-vital-to-tackling-covid-19.
102. Adaptt Surge Planning Support Tool: WHO Europe; [Available from: https://euro.sharefile.com/share/view/scef08a92a9d43b68/fo62fb4f-ba90-4a9a-a0e7-7c98dea86b9a.
103. Health Workforce Estimator (HWFE): WHO Europe; [Available from: https://euro.sharefile.com/share/view/s1df028894aa49abb/fob92ed8-23cb-4b24-a746-524bb6a27843.
104. COVID-19: Operational Planning Guidelines and COVID-19 Partners Platform to support country preparedness and response: WHO; [Available from: https://openwho.org/courses/UNCT-COVID19-preparedness-and-response-EN.
105. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) technical guidance: Essential resource planning: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/covid-19-critical-items.
106. Integrated surveillance of COVID-19 in Italy: ISTITVTO SVPERIORE DI SANITA; 10 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/en/coronavirus/bollettino/Infografica_10aprile%20ENG.pdf.
107. Introduction to Go.Data – Field data collection, chains of transmission and contact follow-up: WHO; [Available from: https://openwho.org/courses/godata-en.
108. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 10 April 2020: WHO; 10 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---10-april-2020.
109. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 88: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200417-sitrep-88-covid-191b6cccd94f8b4f219377bff55719a6ed.pdf?sfvrsn=ebe78315_6.
110. Public statement for collaboration on COVID-19 vaccine development: WHO; 13 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-04-2020-public-statement-for-collaboration-on-covid-19-vaccine-development.
111. COVID‑19 Strategy Update: WHO; 14 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/covid-strategy-update-14april2020.pdf?sfvrsn=29da3ba0_19.
112. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 13 April 2020: WHO; 13 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19--13-april-2020.
113. More than 117 million children at risk of missing out on measles vaccines, as COVID-19 surges, Statement by the Measles & Rubella Initiative: American Red Cross, U.S. CDC, UNICEF, UN Foundation and WHO: WHO; 14.04.20 [Available from: https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/measles/statement_missing_measles_vaccines_covid-19/en/.
114. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19: WHO; 15 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---15-april-2020.
115. Coronavirus: US to halt funding to WHO, says Trump: BBC News 15 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52289056.
116. Statement – Transition to a ‘new normal’ during the COVID-19 pandemic must be guided by public health principles, Statement to the press by Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO Europe 16 April 2020 [Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/statements/statement-transition-to-a-new-normal-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-must-be-guided-by-public-health-principles.
117. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 17 April 2020: WHO; 17 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---17-april-2020.
118. Emergency Global Supply Chain System (COVID-19) catalogue: WHO; 17 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/emergency-global-supply-chain-system-(covid-19)-catalogue.
119. COVID-19 Donations in Kind: WHO; [Available from: https://ee.humanitarianresponse.info/x/#ySxyZHTE.
120. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 89: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200418-sitrep-89-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=3643dd38_2.
121. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 20 April 2020: WHO; 20 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---20-april-2020.
122. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 58: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200318-sitrep-58-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=20876712_2.
123. Addressing Human Rights as Key to the COVID-19 Response: WHO; 21 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/addressing-human-rights-as-key-to-the-covid-19-response.
124. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 92: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200421-sitrep-92-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=38e6b06d_6.
125. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 93: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200422-sitrep-93-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=35cf80d7_4.
126. COVID-19 and Food Safety: Guidance for Food Businesses: WHO; 7 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/covid-19-and-food-safety-guidance-for-food-businesses.
127. COVID-19 and Food Safety: Guidance for competent authorities responsible for national food safety control systems, Interim guidance: WHO; 22 April 2020 [Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331842/WHO-2019-nCoV-Food_Safety_authorities-2020.1-eng.pdf.
128. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 94: WHO; [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200423-sitrep-94-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=b8304bf0_4.
129. WHO urges countries not to let COVID-19 eclipse other health issues WHO Africa; 23 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.afro.who.int/news/who-urges-countries-not-let-covid-19-eclipse-other-health-issues.
130. PAHO urges countries to maintain vaccination during COVID-19 pandemic: PAHO; 24 Apr 2020 [Available from: https://www.paho.org/en/news/24-4-2020-paho-urges-countries-maintain-vaccination-during-covid-19-pandemic.
131. "Immunity passports" in the context of COVID-19: WHO; 24 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/immunity-passports-in-the-context-of-covid-19.
132. Global Health Community Urges Trump Administration to Continue Funding World Health Organization: Global Health Council. ; April 24, 2020 [Available from: https://globalhealth.org/global-health-community-urges-trump-administration-to-continue-funding-world-health-organization/.
133. WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the launch of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator: WHO; 24 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-launch-of-the-access-to-covid-19-tools-accelerator.
134. Strengthening Preparedness for COVID-19 in Cities and Urban Settings: WHO; 28 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/strengthening-preparedness-for-covid-19-in-cities-and-urban-settings.
135. Statement on the third meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): WHO; 1 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/01-05-2020-statement-on-the-third-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19).
136. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report– 106: WHO; 5 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200505covid-19-sitrep-106.pdf?sfvrsn=47090f63_2.
137. Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19: WHO; 10 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/contact-tracing-in-the-context-of-covid-19.
138. Considerations for public health and social measures in the workplace in the context of COVID-19: WHO; 10 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/considerations-for-public-health-and-social-measures-in-the-workplace-in-the-context-of-covid-19.
139. Considerations for school-related public health measures in the context of COVID-19: WHO; 10 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/considerations-for-school-related-public-health-measures-in-the-context-of-covid-19.
140. Public health criteria to adjust public health and social measures in the context of COVID-19: WHO; 12 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/public-health-criteria-to-adjust-public-health-and-social-measures-in-the-context-of-covid-19.
141. Considerations for mass gatherings in the context of COVID-19: annex: considerations in adjusting public health and social measures in the context of COVID-19: WHO; 14 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/considerations-for-mass-gatherings-in-the-context-of-covid-19-annex-considerations-in-adjusting-public-health-and-social-measures-in-the-context-of-covid-19.
142. The WHO Academy’s COVID-19 mobile learning app. Now available for health workers: WHO; 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/about/who-academy/the-who-academy-s-covid-19-mobile-learning-app.
143. Gender and COVID-19, Advocacy Brief: WHO; 14 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/gender- and-covid-19.
144. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents with COVID-19: WHO; 15 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/multisystem-inflammatory-syndrome-in-children-and-adolescents-with-covid-19.
145. Interim report on WHO’s response to COVID - January - April 2020: WHO; 29 April 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/interim-report-on-who-s-response-to-covid---january---april-2020.
146. Historic health assembly ends with global commitment to COVID-19 response: WHO; 19 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/19-05-2020-historic-health-assembly-ends-with-global-commitment-to-covid-19-response.
147. WHO and UNHCR join forces to improve health services for refugees, displaced and stateless people: WHO; 21 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/21-05-2020-who-and-unhcr-join-forces-to-improve-health-services-for-refugees-displaced-and-stateless-people.
148. WHO Foundation Established to Support Critical Global Health Needs: World Health Organization.; 27 May 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-05-2020-who-foundation-established-to-support-critical-global-health-needs.
149. COVID-19 technology access pool. Commitments to share knowledge, intellectual property and data: WHO; 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/covid-19-technology-access-pool.

Toplam 149 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Halk Sağlığı, Çevre Sağlığı
Bölüm	Derlemeler
Yazarlar	Selva Dilan Gölbaşı 0000-0002-9567-3544 Selma Metintas 0000-0002-5002-5041
Yayımlanma Tarihi	28 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi	10 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 - COVID-19 Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver	Gölbaşı SD, Metintas S. DÜNYA SAĞLIK ÖRGÜTÜ’NÜN COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDE KÜRESEL SÜRVEYANS ÇALIŞMALARI. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2020;5:184-213.

Cited By

The Effect Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Health Services

International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal

https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1035948

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