Changing of Balanced Nutrition Behavior and the Immune System during the New Normal Era of COVID-19 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Authors

  • Nadimin Nadimin Department of Nutrition, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Health Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Adriyani Adam Department of Nutrition, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Health Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0226-6147
  • Imrawati Imrawati Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
  • Ali Imran Public Health Faculty, Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9693

Keywords:

Balanced nutrition, COVID-19, New normal

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANG : Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan selama era New Normal COVID-19. Selain menerapkan protokol kesehatan, gizi seimbang untuk mendukung daya tahan tubuh sangat penting untuk mencegah dampak lanjutan dari kontraksi COVID-19.

TUJUAN: Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pola perilaku gizi seimbang sebelum dan selama penerapan konsep New Normal di Sulawesi Selatan.

 METODE : Survei potong lintang terhadap penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2021 dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Survei dilakukan melalui WhatsApp dengan menyebarkan tautan kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan software SPSS v.16.0. Perbedaan pola gizi seimbang sebelum dan selama era New Normal dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05.

 

HASIL : Kajian menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi masyarakat menurun secara signifikan selama penerapan konsep New Normal, terutama komposisi makanan (p=0,000), makanan hewani (p=0,000), sayuran (p=0,000), buah (p=0,000), dan susu (p=0,000).

 KESIMPULAN : Penerapan perilaku New Normal menurunkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi gizi seimbang di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan demikian mungkin berkontribusi pada penurunan sistem kekebalan tubuh.

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Published

2022-05-26

How to Cite

1.
Nadimin N, Adam A, Imrawati I, Imran A. Changing of Balanced Nutrition Behavior and the Immune System during the New Normal Era of COVID-19 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2022 May 26 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];10(E):975-9. Available from: https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/9693

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Public Health Epidemiology

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