Small Business Creation and Entrepreneurship during Crisis: Insights from the Experiences of New Start-Ups in the Philippines during the COVID-19 Pandemic
41 Pages Posted: 21 Dec 2022
Date Written: December 6, 2022
Abstract
Using data from in-depth interviews with owner-managers of small firms in the Philippines, we studied the entrepreneurial process experienced by nascent entrepreneurs in starting new businesses during the pandemic. We examined the effects of the developing pandemic crisis on both the nascent entrepreneur and the nascent enterprise. We found that most entrepreneurs were driven by the necessity to find alternative sources of income during the pandemic. Two common features identified among pandemic startup entrepreneurs were the ability to recognize new market opportunities quickly and the use of bricolage to begin the entrepreneurial process despite resource constraints. We also found that online social capital built mainly on social media platforms played an important role in the process as mobility restrictions hampered traditional offline social networks. Lack of trust and awareness of government support programs contributed to very low access among respondents.
Keywords: small business formation, crisis entrepreneurship, bricolage, COVID-19
JEL Classification: M20, M21, I00, I18
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