Title : Production and Organoleptic Test of Hand Sanitizer Nanogold, Nanosilver, and Eucalyptus Oil in the Pandemic Covid-19

Vol 5 No 6 (2022): Volume 05 Issue 06 June 2022

Article Date Published : 6 June 2022 | Page No.: 1871-1880 | Google Scholar | Crossref doi for this article

Abstract :

Hand sanitizer is an antiseptic that contains alcohol and other active ingredients that can prevent and inhibit microbial infections. The use of hand sanitizer has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Hand sanitizer used continuously can cause damage to the skin because it contains harsh chemicals, such as alcohol and peroxide. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in hand sanitizer during the Covid-19 pandemic, ranging from antioxidants, antimicrobials to antivirals. The purpose of this study was to produce and conduct organoleptic tests on hand sanitizer with the addition of nanogold, nanosilver, and eucalyptus oil. The formulations used in the manufacture of this hand sanitizer have been in accordance with those set by WHO with the addition of the active ingredients nanogold, nanosilver, and eucalyptus oil. The addition of nanogold functions as an antioxidant to keep the skin healthy. Nanosilver and eucalyptus oil function as an antimicrobial to antiviral, which is suitable in the formulation of hand sanitizer during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the research at the organoleptic test stage showed that hand sanitizer with the addition of nanogold, nanosilver, and eucalyptus oil were preferred by the panelists with an average value of 3.45 in the color category, 3.95 in the fragrance category, and 3.50 in the absorption level category.

Keywords :

Covid-19; Eucalyptus oil; Hand sanitizer; Nanogold; Nanosilver.

References :

  1. Susilo, C. M. Rumende, C. W. Pitoyo, W. D. Santoso, M. Yulianti, Herikurniawan, R. Sinto, G. Singh, L. Nainggolan, E. J. Nelwan, L. K. Chen, A. Widhan, E. Wijaya, B. Wicaksana and M. Maksum, “Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini,” Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 45-67, 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
  1. D. Nugraha, Y. Trisyani and R. Mirwanti, “ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEMATIAN AKIBAT INFEKSI COVID-19: SCOPING REVIEW,” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 204-2017, 2021. DOI : 10.34305/JIKBH.V12I2.343
  1. Holifah, Y. AmbariI, A. W. Ningsih, B. Sinaga and I. H. Nurrosyidah, “EFEKTIFITAS ANTISEPTIK GEL HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL PELEPAH PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli,” Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 123-132, 2020. DOI : 10.36733/medicamento.v6i2.1107
  2. D. R. Putri, S. D. and A. Noviyanto, “Sintesis, Kharakteristik, Penetrasi Kulit, dan Toksisitas Nanogold: A Systematic Review,” Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 17-30, 2020. DOI : 10.15408/pbsj.v2i2.18521
  3. Taufikurohmah, A. P. Wardana, S. Tjahjani, I. G. M. Sanjaya, A. Baktir and A. Syahrani, “The Clinical Test of Nanogold Cosmetic for Recovering Skin Damage Due to Chemicals : Special Case,” Journal of Physics : Conference Series, vol. 947, pp. 1-5, 2018. DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012056
  4. Rai, S. D. Deshmukh, A. P. Ingle, I. R. Gupta, M. Galdiero and S. Galdiero, “Silver Nanoparticles: Therapeutical Uses, Toxicity, and Safety Issues,” Critical Reviews in Microbiology, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/1040841X.2013.879849
  1. Mustarichie, Resmi and D. Gozali, “Formulation and Evaluation of Alpha Arbutin Skin Lightening Cream Using Polyacrylate Base by Cold Process.,” International Jounal of Applied Pharmaceutics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 100-105, 2019. DOI : 10.22159/ijap.2019v11i1.29393
  2. Rai, K. Kon, A. Ingle, N. Duran, S. Galdiero and M. Galdiero, “Broad-spectrum bioactivities of silver nanoparticles: The emerging trends and future prospects,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 98, no. 5, pp. 1951-1961, 2014. DOI : 10.1007/s00253-013-5473-x
  1. Choir, “EFEKTIVITAS ANTIVIRUS CORONA BERBASIS EUCALYPTUS DI INDONESIA,” Oceana Biomedicia Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 86-94, 2021. Available : https://ocean-biomedicina.hangtuah.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/17/13
  1. E. Sudrajat, “Minyak Kayu Putih, Obat Alami dengan Banyak Khasiat : Tinjauan Sistematik,” Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 51-59, 2020. DOI : https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v26i2.1843
  2. Taufikurohmah, D. Soepardjo, Rusmini and H. Amadianto, “Synthesis and Characterization of Nanogold-Nanosilver Cluster Diameter Using UV-Visible Instruments and TEM Electron Microscope Transform Instruments,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Research and Academic Community Services (ICRACOS 2019), 2020. DOI : https://doi.org/10.2991/icracos-19.2020.31
  3. E. Damayanti and T. Taufikurohmah, “PEMANFAATAN NANOSILVER SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI DALAM FORMULASI WHITENING CREAM TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus,” Unesa Journal of Chemistry, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 53-61, 2019. Available : https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/unesa-journal-of-chemistry/article/view/30912/28128
  1. A. Amiruddin and T. Taufikurrohmah, “SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOPARTIKEL EMAS MENGGUNAKAN MATRIKS BENTONIT SEBAGAI MATERIAL PEREDAM RADIKAL BEBAS DALAM KOSMETIK,” UNESA Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 68-75, 2013. Available: https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/unesa-journal-of-chemistry/article/view/1149/842
  1. Suryono, L. Ningrum and T. R. Dewi, “Uji Kesukaan dan Organoleptik Terhadap 5 kemasan dan Produk Kepulauan Seribu Secara Deskriptif,” Jurnal Pariwisata, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 95-106, 2018. DOI : https://doi.org/10.31294/par.v5i2.3526
  2. Pratama, A. Novshally, A. Apriandi, M. Suhandana and A. F. Ilhamdy, “Evaluasi Body Lotion dari Rumput Laut (Kappaphycus Alvarezii) dan Bengkoang (Pachyrhizus Erosus),” Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 55-65, 2020. Available : https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/8979/5921
  3. Widada, M. Sholikhah, S. Harimurti, D. P. Sukamdi, A. Rohman, R. I. Jenie and Sismindari, “Optimization of Gold Nanoparticles and Molecular Beacon Probe for DNA Detection by Colorimetric Method,” in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Health Science and Nursing (ICoSIHSN 2020), 2021. DOI : https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.210115.081
  4. F. Yanti and T. Taufikurohmah, “SINTESIS NANOGOLD DAN KARAKTERISASI MENGGUNAKAN MATRIK CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL SEBAGAI PEREDAM RADIKAL BEBAS DALAM KOSMETIK,” UNESA Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 14-18, 2013. Available : https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/unesa-journal-of-chemistry/article/view/1309/957
  5. T. K. Hong, N. Q. H. Vu, N. T. N. Hanh, T. T. Ha and L. Q. T. Dung, “Study on the In vitro and In vivo Antifungal Activities of Nanosilver against Mycoleptodiscus indicus causing Leaf Blight on Lotus in Vietnam,” Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, pp. 1-8, 2021. DOI : 10.18805/IJARe.AF-685
  6. Yusof, S. Chowdhury, N. Sulaiman and M. O. Faruck, “EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON THE SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND ITS EFFECTS ON MICROBES,” Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 115-121, 2018. DOI : https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v80.11465
  7. Wulan, A. Yudistira and H. Rotinsulu, “UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN Mimosa pudica Linn. MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH,” PHARMACON, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 106-113, 2019. DOI : https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.8.2019.29243
  8. Ambari, S. Fitri and I. H. Nurrosyidah, “Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Masker Gel Peel-off Ekstrak Etanol Kelopak Bunga Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryhydrazyl),” PHARMACY : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 54-64, 2021. DOI : 10.30595/pharmacy.v18i1.8700
  9. Ginting, M. Mustanir, H. Helwati, L. S. Desiyana, E. Eralisa and R. Mujahid, “ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF N-HEXANE EXTRACT OF NUTMEG PLANTS FROM SOUTH ACEH PROVINCE,” Jurnal Natural, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 31-39, 2017. DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jn.v17i1.6969
  1. L. Neti, V. Larasati, Herlina and A. Permahani, “A NATURAL COMBINATION EXTRACT OF MANGOSTEEN PERICARP AND PHYCOCIANIN OF SPIRULLINA PLATENSIS DECREASES PLASMA MALONALDIALDEHYDE LEVEL IN ACUTE EXERCISE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS,” Majalah Ilmiah Sriwijaya, vol. 31, no. 17, pp. 1-17, 2019. Available : https://ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/MIS/article/view/8754/4653
  2. Ngibad and L. P. Lestari, “Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kandungan Fenolik Total Daun Zodia (Evodia suaveolens),” ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 94-109, 2020. DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/alchemy.16.1.35580.94-109
  1. A. Adrianta, “AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAUN MAGENTA (Peristrophe bivalvis (L.) Merr) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU KANDIDAT PENGOBATAN BAHAN BERBASIS HERBAL SERTA BIOAKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANALGETIK,” Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33-39, 2020. DOI : 10.36733/medicamento.v6i1.745
  2. Purwanto, S. Bahri and A. Ridhay, “UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BUAH PURNAJIWA (Kopsia arborea Blume.) DENGAN BERBAGAI PELARUT,” Kovalen, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 24-32, 2017. Available : http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/kovalen/article/view/8230/6524

Author's Affiliation

   Annisa Fauziah Zain
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia.

   Titik Taufikurohmah
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Surabaya, Indonesia.

Copyrights & License

Annisa Fauziah Zain, Titik Taufikurohmah, 2022

This work is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Article Details

How to Cite :

Production and Organoleptic Test of Hand Sanitizer Nanogold, Nanosilver, and Eucalyptus Oil in the Pandemic Covid-19. Annisa Fauziah Zain, Titik Taufikurohmah , 5(6), 1871-1880. Retrieved from https://ijcsrr.org/single-view/?id=6335&pid=6268

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Annisa Fauziah Zain, Titik Taufikurohmah,

View

258

Citation

Downloads

Article Details