Title |
Tourism sector within pandemic quarantine: problems
and solutions |
Автор(ы) |
Д.А. Кощеев, О.Ю. Исопескуль |
Author(s) |
D.A. Koshcheev, O.Yu. Isopeskul |
DOI |
0.5922/1994-5280-2021-2-6 |
Страницы/Pages |
61-73 |
Статья |
|
Ключевые слова |
туризм,
туристский сектор, COVID-19, пандемия, карантин, SARS, коронавирус,
меры региональной политики, Пермский край. |
Keywords |
tourism, tourism sector, COVID-19, pandemic,
quarantine, SARS, regional policy, Perm krai. |
Аннотация |
Данное
исследование реализует одну из первых попыток комплексного осмысления
изменений в режиме функционирования туристского сектора, связанных с
карантинными ограничениями в период пандемии COVID-19. На основе системно-критериального подхода была разработана
авторская методика комплексного анализа документов и новостных публикаций,
охватывающих данную тему. Применение данной методики позволило выявить и
описать восемь моделей поддержки туристского сектора, сложившихся в разных
странах, а также их сильные и слабые стороны. Следующим шагом на основе
обобщения федеральных и региональных мер реагирования была отражена специфика
российской национальной модели. На базе опроса руководителей предприятий
туризма, проведённых в Пермском крае, произведена реконструкция
функционирования сектора (по сегментам) в период действия карантинных
ограничений, а также показаны основные недостатки национальной модели
поддержки туристской отрасли. В соответствии с полученными результатами была
предложена концепция национальной электронной биржи туристских и
рекреационных услуг, действие которой в период эпидемических кризисов
позволит нивелировать недостатки национальной модели, максимально сохранив
функционирование туристского сектора, по завершению пандемии, будет
способствовать его скорейшему восстановлению. |
Abstract (summary) |
The present investigation provides one of the
first complex attempts of theorizing on changes in tourism sector activity
within COVID-19 quarantine. Drawing from system and criterion approach weusedthe analysis of official documents and news
publication to identify 8 international models of tourism sector support
within the pandemic quarantine. Each model was considered with the instrument of strengths
and weaknesses analysis. By reviewing Russian national model we conducted
deeper analyses juxtaposing and describing experience of Russian regions.
Drawing from aтopinion poll
realized in Perm krai we described some special
features of each tourism sector segment activity within COVID-19 pandemic
quarantine. The opinion polls mentioned also showed some limitations of
Russian tourism sector support model. With regard to the data mentioned, we
proposed the concept of the national electronic exchange service of tourism
and resort. This system will potentially support the Russian model in the
condition of epidemic crisis, helping the national tourism sector to save and
then to restore its activity following laissez-faire principle. |
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