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COVID-19 Pandemisinin Buz Hokeyi Sporuna Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Sayı: Special Issue on COVID 19, 195 - 203, 20.03.2020

Murat Aygün Mehmet Ünal

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.738039
Cited By: 1

Öz

İlk defa 2019 Aralık ayında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkan koronavirüs (COVID-19) salgını tüm dünyada etkisini göstermeye başlamıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün (WHO) talimatları ve direktifleri doğrultusunda sorunun çözümü için ülkeler ile iş birliği içerisine girilmiştir. İş birliği sadece sağlık boyutunda değil eğitim, ekonomi, turizm ve spor gibi birçok alanda etkisini göstermiştir. Salgının önlenmesi ve tedbirlerin daha sıkı gerçekleşmesi amacıyla ulusal ve uluslararası spor organizasyonlarında alınan birtakım önlemler buz hokeyi sporunu da etkilemiştir. Uluslararası Buz Hokeyi Federasyonu, ulusal ve yerel yönetimler COVID-19 pandemisinin etkisini azaltmak amacıyla spor faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesinde çalışmalar yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 pandemisinin buz hokeyi sporuna etkisi ve spor ile sağlık arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, genel tarama ve dokümantasyon metodu ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Pandemi sürecinde Olimpiyatlar, Dünya Şampiyonları, Kupa karşılaşmaları, ulusal ve yerel birçok spor organizasyonu etkilenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, virüs nedeniyle Dünya’da Aralık 2019’dan itibaren birçok spor etkinliğini ertelenmiş veya iptal edilmiştir. Bu durumun temel nedeninin, insan sağlığı ve çözüm odaklı kazanımlar olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Koronavirüs Covid-19 MERS-CoV Pandemi Buz Hokeyi

Kaynakça

  • Covid-19 (Sars-Cov Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi. [cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf.
  • Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses-a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. bioRxiv. [cited 2020 Mar 18]. Available from: PubMed. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1.
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet. 2020;395:497-506.
  • Xie M, Chen Q. Insight ınto 2019 novel coronavirus-an updated ınterim review and lessons from SARS-CoV and MERS-Cov. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:119-124.
  • Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19). [cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/.
  • Guidance to Covıd-19 (Sars Cov2 Infection). [cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/goc_sagligi/covid19/rehber/English-COVID-19_Guide-14 April2020_mes.pdf.
  • Covid-19 Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı. [cited 2020 May 6]. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/covid-19-yeni-koronavirus-hastaligi-nedir.
  • World Health Organization. Rolling Updates on Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). [updated 2020 May 4; cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic. [updated 2020 May 9; cited 2020 May 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
  • Aygün M, Murathan T. Buz hokeyinin tarihsel süreç ı̇çerisindeki görünümü. Journal of History School. 2020;44:600-612.
  • Ratten V, Ratten H. International sport marketing: practical and future research implications. J Business and Ind Marketing. 2011;26(8):614-620.
  • Ekmekçi R, Ekmekçi YAD. Spor pazarlaması.Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2010;1(1):23-29.
  • Smith ACT, Stewart B. Introduction to sport marketing. New York: Routledge; 2015.
  • Mullin BJ, Hardy S, Sutton WS. Sport marketing. United States: Human Kinetics; 2014.
  • Aygün M. Buz hokeyi sporcularının duygusal zekâ ve liderlik özelliklerinin sportif sürekli kendine güven üzerine etkisi. Doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi; 2018.
  • Aygün M. Buz hokeyi sporcularının duygusal zekâ ve liderlik. Ankara: Nobel Bilimsel Eserler; 2019.
  • Dolphin C. Ice hockey by the numbers. Minnesota: Abdo Publishing Company; 2010.
  • Farrukh AH. Textile in ice hockey: Belgium: A journey of Safety; 2015.
  • Harari PJ, Ominsky D. Ice hockey made simple: a spectator’s guide. First Base Sports: 2002.
  • Zeisler L. Historical of ice hockey. Landam: The Scarecrow Press; 2013.
  • The International Olympic Committee. [updated 2020 May 6; cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-and-sports-events-organisers-to-continue-to-benefit-from-who-guidance-on-mass-gatherings.
  • Chen P, Mao L, Nassis GP, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physicalactivity while taking precautions. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9:103-104.
  • Hull J, Loosemore M, Schwellnus M. Respiratory health in athletes: facing the COVID-19 challenge. Lancet Resp Med. 2020;2213-2600.
  • Jukic I, Calleja GJ, Cos F, et al. Strategies and solutions for team sports athletes in isolation due to covid-19. Sports. 2020;8(4):2-9.
  • Everything You Need to Know About Coronavirus. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.caringlyyours.com/coronavirus/.
  • Wertheim JO, Chu DK, Peiris JS, et al. A case for the ancient origin of coronaviruses. J Virol. 2013;87(12):7039-7045.
  • Fehr AR, Perlman S. Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1282:1-23.
  • Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE. Human coronaviruses: insights into environmental resistance and its influence on the development of new antiseptic strategies. Viruses. 2012;4(11):3044-3068.
  • Goldsmith CS, Tatti KM, Ksiazek TG, et al. Ultrastructural characterization of sars coronavirus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(2):320-326.
  • Lai MMC, Cavanagh D. The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Adv Virus Res. 1997:48;1-100.
  • Küresel Kâbus Coronavirüs ve Covid-19. Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. [cited 2020 Apr 12]. Available from: https://tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/18842/bilim_ve_teknik_coronavirus_hakkinda.pdf.
  • Chine Virus Death Toll Rises to 41, More Than 1,300 Infected Worldwide. [updated 2020 Jan 24; cited 2020 Jan 26]. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/24/chinas-hubei-province-confirms-15-more-deaths-due-to-coronavirus.html.
  • How bad will the coronavirus outbreak get? here are 6 key factors. [updated 2020 Feb 28; cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/world/asia/china-coronavirus-contain.html.
  • Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, et al. The American-European consensus conference on ards: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;149:818-824.
  • Ekim N, Türktaş H, editors. Akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi; 2000.
  • Gattinoni L, Caironi P, Pelosi P, et al. What has computed tomography taught us about the acute respiratory distress syndrome? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:1701-1711.
  • Dores H, Cardim N. Return to play after COVID-19: a sport cardiologist’s view. Br J Sports Med Published. 2020.
  • Türkiye Milli Olimpiyat Komitesi. Koronavirüs Önlemleri Hakkında. [updated 2020 May 9; cited 2020 May 10]. Available from: https://olimpiyatkomitesi.org.tr/upload/WHO_Covid19.pdf.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Status Report on Coronavirus. [updated 2020 Mar 10; cited 2020 Apr 1]. Available from: 01.04.2020. https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18300/status-report-on-coronavirus.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF Worlds Cancellation FAQ. [updated 2020 Mar 21; cited 2020 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm/news/18345/iihf-worlds-cancellation-faq.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. 2020 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship Cancelled. [updated 2020 Mar 21; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm/news/18344/2020-iihf-ice-hockey-world-championship-cancelled.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Status Report on Coronavirus. [updated 2020 Mar 18; cited 2020 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18326/status-report-on-coronavirus-2.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF Cancels Division I Tournaments. [updated 2020 Mar 17; cited 2020 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wmia/news/18320/iihf-cancels-division-i-tournaments.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation, Men’s Division II, III Cancelled. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18314/men’s-division-ii%2c-iii-cancelled.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF Cancels U18 Worlds. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm18/news/18313/iihf-cancels-u18-world-chhmpionship.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Women’s Worlds Cancelled. Erişim Tarihi: 25.03.2020. https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/ww/news/18296/women’s-worlds-cancelled.
  • World Para Ice Hockey. [updated 2020 Mar 12; cited 2020 May 6]. Available from: https://www.paralympic.org/news/ostersund-2020-european-championships-cancelled.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Season Ended in Attendance High. [updated 2020 Mar 16; cited 2020 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18318/season-ended-in-attendance-high.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. League Hockey Comes to (Almost) Standstill. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18312/league-hockey-comes-to-almost-standstill.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. NHL Players Against the Virus. [updated 2020 Mar 30; cited 2020 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18366/nhl-players-against-the-virus.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. First Leagues Cancel Season. [updated 2020 Mar 7; cited 2020 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18304/first-leagues-cancel-season.
  • Türkiye Buz Hokeyi Federasyonu. Koronavirüs Önlemleri Hakkında. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: http://www.tbhf.org.tr/Haber/TekHaber/24579
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Stayhome, StayHealthy, StayStrong. [updated 2020 Apr 22; cited 2020 Apr 28]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18658/stayhome-stayhealthy-staystrong.

The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Ice Hockey Sport

Yıl 2020, Sayı: Special Issue on COVID 19, 195 - 203, 20.03.2020

Murat Aygün Mehmet Ünal

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.738039
Cited By: 1

Öz

The coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic that firstly occurred in Wuhan, China in December 2019 began to show its effect all over the world. In line with the instructions and directives of the World Health Organization (WHO), cooperation has been made with the countries to solve the problem. Cooperation has acted not only in health aspect but also in many fields such as education, economy, tourism and sports. In order for preventing the epidemic and make the measures more stringent, a number of measures taken at national and international sports organizations have also affected ice hockey. The International Ice Hockey Federation, national and local governments have worked on the conduct of sports activities to reduce the impact of Covid-19 pandemics. In this study, the objective is to explain the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on ice hockey sports and it’s relation between sports and health. In the research, data has been obtained by general survey and documentation method. In the pandemic process, Olympics, World Champions, Cup matches, many national and local sports organizations have been affected. Consequently, many sports events have been postponed or cancelled since December 2019 due to the virus. It has been observed that the main reason for this situation is solution-oriented achievements and human health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coronavirus Covid-19 MERS-CoV Pandemic Ice Hockey

Kaynakça

  • Covid-19 (Sars-Cov Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi. [cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf.
  • Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses-a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. bioRxiv. [cited 2020 Mar 18]. Available from: PubMed. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1.
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet. 2020;395:497-506.
  • Xie M, Chen Q. Insight ınto 2019 novel coronavirus-an updated ınterim review and lessons from SARS-CoV and MERS-Cov. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:119-124.
  • Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19). [cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/.
  • Guidance to Covıd-19 (Sars Cov2 Infection). [cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/goc_sagligi/covid19/rehber/English-COVID-19_Guide-14 April2020_mes.pdf.
  • Covid-19 Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı. [cited 2020 May 6]. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/covid-19-yeni-koronavirus-hastaligi-nedir.
  • World Health Organization. Rolling Updates on Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). [updated 2020 May 4; cited 2020 May 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic. [updated 2020 May 9; cited 2020 May 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
  • Aygün M, Murathan T. Buz hokeyinin tarihsel süreç ı̇çerisindeki görünümü. Journal of History School. 2020;44:600-612.
  • Ratten V, Ratten H. International sport marketing: practical and future research implications. J Business and Ind Marketing. 2011;26(8):614-620.
  • Ekmekçi R, Ekmekçi YAD. Spor pazarlaması.Pamukkale J Sport Sci. 2010;1(1):23-29.
  • Smith ACT, Stewart B. Introduction to sport marketing. New York: Routledge; 2015.
  • Mullin BJ, Hardy S, Sutton WS. Sport marketing. United States: Human Kinetics; 2014.
  • Aygün M. Buz hokeyi sporcularının duygusal zekâ ve liderlik özelliklerinin sportif sürekli kendine güven üzerine etkisi. Doktora tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi; 2018.
  • Aygün M. Buz hokeyi sporcularının duygusal zekâ ve liderlik. Ankara: Nobel Bilimsel Eserler; 2019.
  • Dolphin C. Ice hockey by the numbers. Minnesota: Abdo Publishing Company; 2010.
  • Farrukh AH. Textile in ice hockey: Belgium: A journey of Safety; 2015.
  • Harari PJ, Ominsky D. Ice hockey made simple: a spectator’s guide. First Base Sports: 2002.
  • Zeisler L. Historical of ice hockey. Landam: The Scarecrow Press; 2013.
  • The International Olympic Committee. [updated 2020 May 6; cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-and-sports-events-organisers-to-continue-to-benefit-from-who-guidance-on-mass-gatherings.
  • Chen P, Mao L, Nassis GP, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physicalactivity while taking precautions. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9:103-104.
  • Hull J, Loosemore M, Schwellnus M. Respiratory health in athletes: facing the COVID-19 challenge. Lancet Resp Med. 2020;2213-2600.
  • Jukic I, Calleja GJ, Cos F, et al. Strategies and solutions for team sports athletes in isolation due to covid-19. Sports. 2020;8(4):2-9.
  • Everything You Need to Know About Coronavirus. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.caringlyyours.com/coronavirus/.
  • Wertheim JO, Chu DK, Peiris JS, et al. A case for the ancient origin of coronaviruses. J Virol. 2013;87(12):7039-7045.
  • Fehr AR, Perlman S. Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1282:1-23.
  • Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE. Human coronaviruses: insights into environmental resistance and its influence on the development of new antiseptic strategies. Viruses. 2012;4(11):3044-3068.
  • Goldsmith CS, Tatti KM, Ksiazek TG, et al. Ultrastructural characterization of sars coronavirus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(2):320-326.
  • Lai MMC, Cavanagh D. The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Adv Virus Res. 1997:48;1-100.
  • Küresel Kâbus Coronavirüs ve Covid-19. Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. [cited 2020 Apr 12]. Available from: https://tubitak.gov.tr/sites/default/files/18842/bilim_ve_teknik_coronavirus_hakkinda.pdf.
  • Chine Virus Death Toll Rises to 41, More Than 1,300 Infected Worldwide. [updated 2020 Jan 24; cited 2020 Jan 26]. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/24/chinas-hubei-province-confirms-15-more-deaths-due-to-coronavirus.html.
  • How bad will the coronavirus outbreak get? here are 6 key factors. [updated 2020 Feb 28; cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/world/asia/china-coronavirus-contain.html.
  • Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, et al. The American-European consensus conference on ards: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;149:818-824.
  • Ekim N, Türktaş H, editors. Akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu. Ankara: Bilimsel Tıp Yayınevi; 2000.
  • Gattinoni L, Caironi P, Pelosi P, et al. What has computed tomography taught us about the acute respiratory distress syndrome? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:1701-1711.
  • Dores H, Cardim N. Return to play after COVID-19: a sport cardiologist’s view. Br J Sports Med Published. 2020.
  • Türkiye Milli Olimpiyat Komitesi. Koronavirüs Önlemleri Hakkında. [updated 2020 May 9; cited 2020 May 10]. Available from: https://olimpiyatkomitesi.org.tr/upload/WHO_Covid19.pdf.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Status Report on Coronavirus. [updated 2020 Mar 10; cited 2020 Apr 1]. Available from: 01.04.2020. https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18300/status-report-on-coronavirus.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF Worlds Cancellation FAQ. [updated 2020 Mar 21; cited 2020 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm/news/18345/iihf-worlds-cancellation-faq.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. 2020 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship Cancelled. [updated 2020 Mar 21; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm/news/18344/2020-iihf-ice-hockey-world-championship-cancelled.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Status Report on Coronavirus. [updated 2020 Mar 18; cited 2020 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18326/status-report-on-coronavirus-2.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF Cancels Division I Tournaments. [updated 2020 Mar 17; cited 2020 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wmia/news/18320/iihf-cancels-division-i-tournaments.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation, Men’s Division II, III Cancelled. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18314/men’s-division-ii%2c-iii-cancelled.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. IIHF Cancels U18 Worlds. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm18/news/18313/iihf-cancels-u18-world-chhmpionship.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Women’s Worlds Cancelled. Erişim Tarihi: 25.03.2020. https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/ww/news/18296/women’s-worlds-cancelled.
  • World Para Ice Hockey. [updated 2020 Mar 12; cited 2020 May 6]. Available from: https://www.paralympic.org/news/ostersund-2020-european-championships-cancelled.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Season Ended in Attendance High. [updated 2020 Mar 16; cited 2020 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18318/season-ended-in-attendance-high.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. League Hockey Comes to (Almost) Standstill. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 25]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18312/league-hockey-comes-to-almost-standstill.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. NHL Players Against the Virus. [updated 2020 Mar 30; cited 2020 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18366/nhl-players-against-the-virus.
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. First Leagues Cancel Season. [updated 2020 Mar 7; cited 2020 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18304/first-leagues-cancel-season.
  • Türkiye Buz Hokeyi Federasyonu. Koronavirüs Önlemleri Hakkında. [updated 2020 Mar 13; cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: http://www.tbhf.org.tr/Haber/TekHaber/24579
  • International Ice Hockey Federation. Stayhome, StayHealthy, StayStrong. [updated 2020 Apr 22; cited 2020 Apr 28]. Available from: https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18658/stayhome-stayhealthy-staystrong.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm DERLEME
Yazarlar

Murat Aygün 0000-0002-7636-8325

Mehmet Ünal Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5779-0160

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 21 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: Special Issue on COVID 19

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Aygün M, Ünal M. COVID-19 Pandemisinin Buz Hokeyi Sporuna Etkisi. Anadolu Klin. 2020;25(Special Issue on COVID 19):195-203.

Cited By

SALGIN SÜRECİNDE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SABIR EĞİLİMLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
EKEV Akademi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1261042
 Kapak Resmi İndir

13151 This Journal licensed under a CC BY-NC (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0) International License.