IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PROVINSI KALIMATAN TIMUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2328Keywords:
Covid-19, KMK, 413, KMK 327, Kalimantan Timur, Pengendalian, Puskesmas, Rumah SakitAbstract
Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia hingga bulan Juli 2021 mengalami peningkatan dan mencapai tahapan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Level 4 di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan provinsi di luar Pulau Jawa yang menduduki peringkat teratas kasus aktif Covid-19 dengan kasus terkonfirmasi positif sebesar 109.814 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 pada Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di beberapa wilayah di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur berdasarkan KMK No 413 dan No 327 Tahun 2020. Subyek penelitian meliputi perwakilan Rumah Sakit Tipe A, Tipe B dan Tipe C serta Puskesmas dan Laboratorium. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2021 sampai dengan bulan Sepember 2021, Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan self assessment evaluation oleh informan kunci di setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Data dianalisa menggunakan univariat analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan pada fasyankes Rumah Sakit sebesar 86.3% dengan kategori Sangat Baik, Puskemas dengan nilai 85.59%, kategori Sangat Baik dan Laboratorium mendapatkan hasil 57.46% dengan kategori Cukup. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan di Rumah Sakit adalah dengan meningkatkan komunikasi risiko dan keterlibatan masyarakat dan manajemen pasien yang menempati nilai yang paling rendah. Sedangkan di Puskesmas adalah pada komponen komunikasi risiko dan keterlibatan masyarakat, Administrasi, keuangan dan keberlangsungan bisnis, juga komponen kesehatan kerja kesehatan mental dan dukungan psikososial yang masih menempati komponen dengan nilai yang kurang baik, sedangkan di laboratorium komponen sumber daya manusia menempati komponen kritikal yang harus segera mendapat tindaklanjut menurut hasil instrument penilaian iniReferences
Dimas, C. (2021). Angka Kematian Tenaga Kesehatan Tinggi Karena Lonjakan Corona. Kompas TV. https://www.kompas.tv/article/194197/angka-kematian-tenaga-kesehatan-tinggi-karena-lonjakan-corona
Kemenkes. (2021). Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus
Disease (COVID-19). Www.Covid19.Go.Id. https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/document/situasi-terkini-perkembangan-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-5-agustus-2021/view
Nugroho, B., & Damayanti, I. (2019). Jokowi announces Indonesia’s new capital in East Kalimantan. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Jokowi-announces-Indonesia-s-new-capital-in-East-Kalimantan
Satgas, C. (2021). Peta Sebaran COVID-19. 7 Agustus 2021. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19
Journal
Apriningsih, H., Prabowo, N. A., Myrtha, R., Gautama, C. S., & Wardani, M. M. (2020). PREVENTION OF TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN HEALTH WORKERS IN. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 556–564. file:///C:/Users/W8imdoows 2-/Downloads/admin-oamjms-t1-45.pdf
Bartsch, B. S. M., Ferguson, M. C., Mckinnell, J. A., Shea, K. J. O., Wedlock, P. T., Siegmund, S. S., & Lee, B. Y. (2020). The Potential Health Care Costs And Resource Use Associated With COVID-19 In The United States. Health Affairs, 6, 927–935. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00426
Bauman, A., Holnes, D. L., Norman, P., & Wheeler, Dina Idriss, Boucher, P. (2012). The Ergonomic Program Implementation Continuum (EPIC): integration of health and safety--a process evaluation in the healthcare sector. Journal of Safety Research, 43(3), 205–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2012.07.003
Deyulmar, B. A., Suroto and Wahyuni, I. (2018) ‘Analysis of Factors Associated with Fatigue in Opak Crackers in Ngadikerso Village, Semarang City, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(4), pp. 278–285.
Handayani, et al. (2020). Faktor penyebab stres pada tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat saat pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 353–360. file:///C:/Users/W8IMDO~1/AppData/Local/Temp/5990-14532-1-PB.pdf
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., & Li, R. (2020). Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Paramita, S., Rahmadi, A., Isnuwardana, R., & Nugroho, R. A. (2020). One-month Progress of COVID-19 Cases in East Kalimantan , Indonesia. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)), 45–50. file:///C:/Users/W8imdoows 2-/Downloads/admin-oamjms-t1-45.pdf
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O. M., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
Tamara, T. A., & Wulandari, R. D. (2021). Differences as a Work Stress Factors Causing on Healthcare Personnel Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic : A Narrative L. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.19184/ikesma.v17i1.21892
Tim Kerja Kementerian Dalam Negeri. (2020). Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah Daerah : Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan Manajemen. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Utami, Y. P. D., Pinzon, R. T., & Meliala, A. (2021). Evaluasi Kesiapan Rumah Sakit Menghadapi Bencana Non-Alam: Studi Kasus COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI, 10(2), 100–106. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/61686
Xiang, Y.-T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. (2020). Timely Mental Health Care for The 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak is Urgently Needed. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3)(January), 228–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
Yang, C.-C., Wang, Y.-S., Chang, S.-T., Guo, S.-E., & Huang, M.-F. (2009). A study on the leadership behavior, safety culture, and safety performance of the healthcare industry. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 53(1), 1148–1155.
Zhu, N; Zhang, D; Wang, W. (2019). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China. N Engl J Med, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Journal
Gurusinga, D., Camelia, A. and Purba, I. G. (2015) ‘Analysis of Associated Factors with Work Fatigue at Sugar Factory Operators PT. PN VII Cinta Manis in 2013’, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), pp. 83–91.
Book
Prajogo, D., Sohal, A., Dwei, R. S., Shanti, D., Sudiarno, A., Widyaningrum, R., Rahman, A., Sebastian, E., & Brown, H. (2020). Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja ( K3 ): Melindungi Tenaga Kesehatan Indonesia Selama Pandemi. In The Australia-Indonesia Centre (pp. 1–28). Kemitraan Riset Australia-Indoneseia (PAIR).
Thesis, Desertation
Ismail, J., Health, R. A.-J. of M. C., & 2021, undefined. (2021). Implementasi Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Covid-19 Di RSUD Salewangang Kabupaten Maros. Pasca-Umi.Ac.Id, 2(3), 95–116. http://pasca-umi.ac.id/index.php/jmch/article/view/550
Waridha, M. R. (2021). Strategi komunikasi kesehatan rumah sakit islam malahayati dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang covid-19 [UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN]. http://repository.umsu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/15177/1/Muhammad Rivan Waridha.pdf
Laws, Regulations, Ministerial Decrees
Minister of Manpower Regulation (2018) Number 5 Year 2018. Concerning Safety and Health. Jakarta: Ministry of Manpower Republic of Indonesia.
WHO. (2017). Emergency Response Framework. In WHO (Vol. 76).
WHO. (2020a). Home care for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 and management of their contacts (Issue August). WHO. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/
WHO. (2020b). Operational guidance for maintaining essential health services during an outbreak (Issue March, pp. 1–14).
WHO. (2020c). Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist (pp. 1–20). WHO/2019-nCoV/hospital_readiness_checklist/2020.1
WHO. (2020d). Risk communication and community engagement ( RCCE ) readiness and response to the 2019 novel (Issue January). WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/330678/9789240000773-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020a). Coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) outbreak : rights , roles and responsibilities of health workers , including key considerations for occupational safety and health (Issue March, pp. 1–2). WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331510/WHO-2019-nCov-HCWadvice-2020.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). Global Surveillance for COVID-19 caused by human infection with COVID-19 virus: interim guidance. Who, March, 1–4. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/global-surveillance-for-human-infection-with-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020c).Public health surveillance for COVID-19. In WHO.
WHO.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-326-4_13
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rahman Gumilar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
