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Mask Utilization: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Addis Ababa Dwellers on Usage of Different Masks in Combating COVID 19 Pandemic

Received: 14 April 2021    Accepted: 23 June 2021    Published: 30 June 2021
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Abstract

For the prevention of respiratory infection like the current pandemic COVID 19, face masks were considered as an effective method. To identify the gaps and immediate intervention of those gaps knowledge, attitude, and practice assessment of inhabitant on face mask utilization is very important to control the spread of the infection. Hence, the main aim of this study was to determine the dwellers knowledge, attitude, and practice of proper face mask utilization and associated factors at Kolfe Keranyo Subu City in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Across sectional study was conducted from 01/02/2021 to 10/03/2021 GC. The study covered 160 dwellers living in Kolfe Keranyo Sub City Woreda 08 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pre-tested self-administered questionnaire were used to collect information from inhabitant after getting consent from the study participants. The data were collected, entered in to Microsoft excel 2010 and analyzed using R. software version 4.0. The association between predictor and outcome variables was measured using a logistic regression model. Statistical significance was declared at p-value<0.05. The study showed that 72 (54%) of the respondents had Excellent knowledge, 136 (85%) had positive attitude and 160 (100%) of them had been practiced cloth face mask. All the 23 (14.4%) of respondents who had practiced N 95 face mask have excellent knowledge on its utilization. From those who use cloth face mask, 24 (15%) had negative attitude towards is use. Practically 52.5% of respondents had good practice on face mask utilization. According to the study, the knowledge level and attitude towards face mask utilization was relatively good, and the level of proper face mask utilization was also good. Consecutive training about a face mask and its proper utilization should be designed and given by the authorities to vulnerable peoples and to all the dwellers.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210904.11
Page(s) 100-106
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, Proper Face Mask Utilization

References
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[7] Sommerstein R, Fux CA, Vuichard-Gysin D, Abbas M, Marschall J, Balmelli C, et al. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission by aerosols, the rational use of masks, and protection of healthcare workers from COVID-19. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020; 9 (1): 1–8.
[8] Peeples L. Face masks: what the data say. Nature. 2020; 586 (7828): 186–9.
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[10] Padilla, Ramon; Zarracina J. Coronavirus might spread much farther than 6 feet in the air. CDC says wear a mask in public". USATODAY.com. Retrieved 4 April 2020. 2020.
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[14] NIOSH. NIOSH-Approved N95 Particulate Filtering Facepiece Respirators, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/disp_part/n95list1-a.html. 2020.
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  • APA Style

    Temesgen Kassa Getahun. (2021). Mask Utilization: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Addis Ababa Dwellers on Usage of Different Masks in Combating COVID 19 Pandemic. American Journal of Health Research, 9(4), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210904.11

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    ACS Style

    Temesgen Kassa Getahun. Mask Utilization: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Addis Ababa Dwellers on Usage of Different Masks in Combating COVID 19 Pandemic. Am. J. Health Res. 2021, 9(4), 100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210904.11

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    AMA Style

    Temesgen Kassa Getahun. Mask Utilization: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Addis Ababa Dwellers on Usage of Different Masks in Combating COVID 19 Pandemic. Am J Health Res. 2021;9(4):100-106. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20210904.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20210904.11,
      author = {Temesgen Kassa Getahun},
      title = {Mask Utilization: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Addis Ababa Dwellers on Usage of Different Masks in Combating COVID 19 Pandemic},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {100-106},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20210904.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20210904.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20210904.11},
      abstract = {For the prevention of respiratory infection like the current pandemic COVID 19, face masks were considered as an effective method. To identify the gaps and immediate intervention of those gaps knowledge, attitude, and practice assessment of inhabitant on face mask utilization is very important to control the spread of the infection. Hence, the main aim of this study was to determine the dwellers knowledge, attitude, and practice of proper face mask utilization and associated factors at Kolfe Keranyo Subu City in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Across sectional study was conducted from 01/02/2021 to 10/03/2021 GC. The study covered 160 dwellers living in Kolfe Keranyo Sub City Woreda 08 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pre-tested self-administered questionnaire were used to collect information from inhabitant after getting consent from the study participants. The data were collected, entered in to Microsoft excel 2010 and analyzed using R. software version 4.0. The association between predictor and outcome variables was measured using a logistic regression model. Statistical significance was declared at p-value<0.05. The study showed that 72 (54%) of the respondents had Excellent knowledge, 136 (85%) had positive attitude and 160 (100%) of them had been practiced cloth face mask. All the 23 (14.4%) of respondents who had practiced N 95 face mask have excellent knowledge on its utilization. From those who use cloth face mask, 24 (15%) had negative attitude towards is use. Practically 52.5% of respondents had good practice on face mask utilization. According to the study, the knowledge level and attitude towards face mask utilization was relatively good, and the level of proper face mask utilization was also good. Consecutive training about a face mask and its proper utilization should be designed and given by the authorities to vulnerable peoples and to all the dwellers.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Temesgen Kassa Getahun
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    AB  - For the prevention of respiratory infection like the current pandemic COVID 19, face masks were considered as an effective method. To identify the gaps and immediate intervention of those gaps knowledge, attitude, and practice assessment of inhabitant on face mask utilization is very important to control the spread of the infection. Hence, the main aim of this study was to determine the dwellers knowledge, attitude, and practice of proper face mask utilization and associated factors at Kolfe Keranyo Subu City in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Across sectional study was conducted from 01/02/2021 to 10/03/2021 GC. The study covered 160 dwellers living in Kolfe Keranyo Sub City Woreda 08 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Pre-tested self-administered questionnaire were used to collect information from inhabitant after getting consent from the study participants. The data were collected, entered in to Microsoft excel 2010 and analyzed using R. software version 4.0. The association between predictor and outcome variables was measured using a logistic regression model. Statistical significance was declared at p-value<0.05. The study showed that 72 (54%) of the respondents had Excellent knowledge, 136 (85%) had positive attitude and 160 (100%) of them had been practiced cloth face mask. All the 23 (14.4%) of respondents who had practiced N 95 face mask have excellent knowledge on its utilization. From those who use cloth face mask, 24 (15%) had negative attitude towards is use. Practically 52.5% of respondents had good practice on face mask utilization. According to the study, the knowledge level and attitude towards face mask utilization was relatively good, and the level of proper face mask utilization was also good. Consecutive training about a face mask and its proper utilization should be designed and given by the authorities to vulnerable peoples and to all the dwellers.
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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta Agricultural Research Centre, Holeta, Ethiopia

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