Study on the Performance Condition and Impact Mechanism of To ...

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  • Title: Study on the Performance Condition and Impact Mechanism of Tourism System Vulnerability Under the Impact of COVID-19: Analysis of Tourism Data of the Chinese Spring Festival Holiday in 2020
  • Author(s): Long Yao, Huang Ping, Zhang Chao, Lv Zhiying
  • Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks
  • Collection: Common Ground Research Networks
  • Series: Tourism and Leisure Studies
  • Journal Title: Journal of Tourism and Leisure Studies
  • Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Tourism System, Performance Vulnerability of the System, Impact Mechanism Model
  • Volume: 6
  • Issue: 1
  • Date: May 20, 2021
  • ISSN: 2470-9336 (Print)
  • ISSN: 2470-9344 (Online)
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9336/CGP/v06i01/1-14
  • Citation: Yao, Long, Huang Ping, Zhang Chao, and Lv Zhiying. 2021. "Study on the Performance Condition and Impact Mechanism of Tourism System Vulnerability Under the Impact of COVID-19: Analysis of Tourism Data of the Chinese Spring Festival Holiday in 2020." Journal of Tourism and Leisure Studies 6 (1): 1-14. doi:10.18848/2470-9336/CGP/v06i01/1-14.
  • Extent: 14 pages

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Abstract

In order to study the impact degree of tourism system of the Spring Festival holiday in China under the impact of the COVID-19, this article establishes the concept and theory of performance vulnerability of a system by using the concept of vulnerability in the measurement of the effect degree of a system under the impact of disturbance factors. Combined with AHP and compositive evaluation method, we set up a vulnerability evaluation index system of tourism system to measure the index of performance vulnerability of the tourism system and its subsystems under the impact of the COVID-19, and discuss the impact mechanism model of the COVID-19 on the tourism system during the Spring Festival. The research shows that: the index of performance vulnerability of the tourism system in Spring Festival holiday is 0.6560, which reaches high vulnerability; the index of tourist market system is 0.7250, which reaches high vulnerability; the index of transportation system is 0.6930, which reaches high vulnerability; the index of central tourism enterprise system is 0.8714, which reaches severe vulnerability; the index of destination system is 0.8024, which reaches severe vulnerability; The index of support system is 0.1368, which reaches slight vulnerability.