Associations of parenting daily hassles with parents’ mental health during the COVID-19 school closure

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115301Get rights and content

Highlights

  • School closure during the pandemic changed daily family life routines.

  • Perceived daily parenting hassles increased during COVID-19 school closure.

  • Parenting daily hassles increased depressive, stress, and anxiety symptoms.

  • Family support and coparenting can attenuate daily parenting hassles.

Abstract

Rationale

Parenting is a demanding task associated with parents' mental health, which is likely exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. The present study investigated daily parenting hassles and their effects on parents’ mental health during this period.

Methods

A total of 7314 parents with children aged 3–14 years old completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and reported on their perceived daily parenting hassles, mental health, family support, and co-parenting during the COVID-19 school closure.

Results

Most parents (73.4%) showed different degrees of daily hassles, and a relatively higher prevalence of depression (18.7%), anxiety (22.4%), and stress (12.1%) were found. Motherhood, parents' younger ages, lower education parents, job loss, and having younger children, boys, and multiple children were associated with elevated daily parenting hassles and mental health issues. Importantly, daily parenting hassles were uniquely associated with mental health problems after controlling for various sociodemographic characteristics, family support, and co-parenting. Furthermore, family support and co-parenting can attenuate daily parenting hassles, which, in turn, protect parents’ mental health.

Conclusions

The findings of the present study underscore the critical need to consider daily parenting hassles and their effects on the mental health of parents during the COVID-19 lockdown. The present study also outlines potential factors (family support and co-parenting) that attenuate parents’ daily parenting hassles and protect their mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Keywords

Daily parenting hassles
Mental health
Family support
Coparenting
COVID-19

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