Skip to main content
Article

A Multilevel Approach for Assessing Needs and Supporting School Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic

University, Schools, and Community Interconnections

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1027/2157-3891/a000036

Abstract. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic poses significant challenges to the psychological resilience and well-being of school communities, while a disproportionate impact on vulnerable groups has been recognized. Adopting social justice principles in the implementation of school psychological services is needed to facilitate suitable support for all, in line with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of quality education, reduced inequality, and good health and well-being. In this article, a multilevel approach developed by the Laboratory of School Psychology, Department of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, to support schools during the pandemic is presented. This approach benefits from a holistic understanding of school community needs, necessary to provide tailored support, in line with SDGs within school communities. This approach could act as a paradigm of how University-based laboratories could support school communities during crises.

Impact and Implications.

The presented approach indicates the benefits of multilevel approaches based on social justice principles that accommodate children’s needs and promote quality education, health, and well-being for all during the pandemic, in line with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This approach could act as an exemplar for university-based laboratories in supporting school communities in crisis situations.

References

  • Aishworiya, R., & Kang, Y. Q. (2021). Including children with developmental disabilities in the equation during this COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(6), 2155–2158. 10.1007/s10803-020-04670-6 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Armitage, R., & Nellums, L. B. (2020). Considering inequalities in the school closure response to COVID-19. The Lancet Global Health, 8(5), Article e644. 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30116-9 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Gavin, B., Hayden, J. C., Quigley, E., Adamis, D., & McNicholas, F. (2020). Opportunities for international collaboration in COVID-19 mental health research. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 1137–1138. 10.1007/s00787-020-01577-6 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Goghari, V. M., Hagstrom, S., Madon, S., & Messer-Engel, K. (2020). Experiences and learnings from professional psychology training partners during the COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts, challenges, and opportunities. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 61(3), 167–189. 10.1037/cap0000250 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Hatzichristou, C., Georgakakou-Koutsonikou, N., Lianos, P., Lampropoulou, A., & Yfanti, T. (2021). Assessing school community needs during the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic: Teacher, parent and student perceptions. School Psychology International, 42(6), 590–615. 10.1177/01430343211041697 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Hatzichristou, C., Lampropoulou, A., & Lianos, P. (2019). Social justice principles as core concepts in school psychology training, research and practice at a transnational level. School Psychology International, 41(1), 67–86. 10.1177/0143034319892031 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Hatzichristou, C., Lianos. P., Lampropoulou, A., Georgakakou-Koutsonikou, N., Yfanti, T., & Georgouleas, G. (2021). Polyepipedi paremvasi gia ti stiriksi ton sholikon koinotiton sto plaisio tis pandimias COVID-19: Empeirika dedomena kai draseis. [Multilevel intervention to support school communities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Research evidence and interventions]. Psychologia, 26(3), 111–125. 10.12681/psy_hps.28855 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Holmes, E. A., O'Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Cohen, R., Everall, I., Ford, T., John, A., Kabir, T., King, K., Madan, I., Michie, S., Przybylski, A. K., Shafran, R., Sweeney, A., … Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547–560. 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Nearchou, F., Flinn, C., Niland, R., Subramaniam, S. S., & Hennessy, E. (2020). Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes in children and adolescents: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 17(22), Article 8479. 10.3390/ijerph17228479 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on student equity and inclusion: supporting vulnerable students during school closures and school re-openings. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=434_434914-59wd7ekj29&title=The-impact-of-COVID-19-on-student-equity-and-inclusion First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Rose, N., Manning, N., Bentall, R., Bhui, K., Burgess, R., Carr, S., Cornish, F., Devakumar, D., Dowd, J. B., Ecks, S., Faulkner, A., Keene, A. R., Kirkbride, J., Knapp, M., Lovell, A. M., Martin, P., Moncrieff, J., Parr, H., Pickersgill., M., … Sheard, S. (2020). The social underpinnings of mental distress in the time of COVID-19–time for urgent action [version 1; peer review: 4 approved]. Welcome Open Research, 5, Article 166. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16123.1 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Shriberg, D., Song, S. Y., Miranda, H. A., & Radliff, K. M. (Eds.). (2013). School psychology and social justice: Conceptual foundations and tools for practice. Routledge. First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Song, S. Y., Wang, C., Espelage, D. L., Fenning, P., & Jimerson, S. R. (2020). COVID-19 and school psychology: Adaptations and new directions for the field. School Psychology Review, 49(4), 431–437. 10.1080/2372966X.2020.1852852 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Sullivan, A. L., Harris, B., Miller, F. G., Fallon, L. M., Weeks, M. R., Malone, C. M., Kulkarni, T., Proctor, S. L., Johnson, A. H., Rossen, E., Nguyen, T., & Shaver, E. (2021). A call to action for school psychology to address COVID-19 health disparities and advance social justice. School Psychology, 36(5), 410–421. 10.1037/spq0000463 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • United Nations (UN). (2020). Child rights and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Children/ChildRights_2030Agenda.pdf First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2020). COVID-19 and the impact on children’s rights: The imperative for a human rights-based approach. UNICEF Programme Division, Human Rights Unit. https://www.corecommitments.unicef.org/kp/unicef_-covid-19-and-the-impact-on-children%27s-rights_-final_april-2020_external-08.06.2020.pdf First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2020). Education in the time of COVID-19. http://hdl.handle.net/11362/45905 First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Vaghri, Z., Jimerson, S., Pearson, C., & Sinclair, C. (2020). The intersect of social justice and children’s right to participation: Implications for the field of school psychology. European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research, 3(2), 111–121. 10.12973/ejper.3.2.111 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Wu, T., Jia, X., Shi, H., Niu, J., Yin, X., Xie, J., & Wang, X. (2021). Prevalence of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 281, 91–98. 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.117 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Zhou, X. (2020). Managing psychological distress in children and adolescents following the COVID-19 epidemic: A cooperative approach. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S76–S78. 10.1037/tra0000754 First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar