Peningkatan Kadar Bilirubin Total Serum dan Kaitannya dengan Derajat Klinis Pasien Covid-19

Elevation of Total Bilirubin Serum and Its Correlation with Clinical State of Covid-19 Patient

Authors

  • Tiene Rostini Departemen Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dokter Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Indonesia
  • Laila Kurnia Pramono Program Studi Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dokter Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Indonesia
  • Anna Tjandrawati Departemen Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dokter Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Indonesia
  • Raja Iqbal Mulya Harahap Departemen Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dokter Hasan Sadikin Bandungathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v9i2.697

Keywords:

Bilirubin, COVID-19, Derajat Klinis

Abstract

Latar belakang : Reseptor utama SARS-CoV-2, yaitu Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE-2) diekspresikan secara luas pada tubuh manusia. Derajat klinis infeksi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) bervariasi, dan diklasifikasikan menjadi asimtomatik, sakit ringan, sakit sedang, sakit berat, dan kritis. Peningkatan kadar bilirubin total serum sering dihubungkan dengan derajat klinis penyakit serta mortalitas COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kadar bilirubin total serum dan hubungannya dengan derajat klinis infeksi COVID-19

Metode : Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan pengambilan data secara simple random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 73 sampel yang berasal dari RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin dalam periode Mei–Desember 2020. Data bilirubin total dan derajat klinis infeksi COVID-19 dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney dan Uji Spearman untuk mendapatkan hubungan antara kedua variabel.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan laki-laki lebih banyak dari perempuan, dengan dominasi subjek berusia 46–65 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 47,9% dari keseluruhan sampel. Median kadar bilirubin total serum pada infeksi COVID-19 derajat klinis berat-kritis lebih tinggi dibandingkan derajat klinis sedang (0,8 mg/dl vs 0,4 mg/dl), dengan koefisien r sebesar 0,463 (p<0,05).

Simpulan : Peningkatan kadar bilirubin total serum berhubungan dengan derajat klinis infeksi COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan secara kohort prospektif yang mengukur kadar bilirubin total serum secara serial dan menilai outcome subjek penelitian.

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Additional Files

Published

2022-07-30

How to Cite

1.
Rostini T, Kurnia Pramono L, Tjandrawati A, Harahap RIM. Peningkatan Kadar Bilirubin Total Serum dan Kaitannya dengan Derajat Klinis Pasien Covid-19: Elevation of Total Bilirubin Serum and Its Correlation with Clinical State of Covid-19 Patient. Medica Hospitalia J. Clin. Med. [Internet]. 2022 Jul. 30 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];9(2):117-21. Available from: http://medicahospitalia.rskariadi.co.id/medicahospitalia/index.php/mh/article/view/697

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Med Hosp; Juli 2022

Section

Original Article

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Copyright (c) 2022 Tiene Rostini, Laila Kurnia Pramono, Anna Tjandrawati, Raja Iqbal Mulya Harahap

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