2020, Número S2
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Rev Mex Traspl 2020; 9 (S2)
COVID-19: el reto de la prevención y vacunación efectiva
Sánchez-Cárdenas M, Lerma-Sánchez V, Trimiño-Monroy C, Valdés-Lagunes DA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 48
Paginas: 188-199
Archivo PDF: 417.46 Kb.
RESUMEN
La llegada de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 ha venido a transformar cada uno de los aspectos de la dinámica mundial, debido a su gran impacto social, económico, y en la morbilidad y mortalidad de la población. Ante la falta de un tratamiento efectivo, el contar con medidas de prevención adecuadas resulta crucial. Por un lado, la higiene de manos con agua y jabón o con desinfectante de manos a base de alcohol es la medida preventiva más simple, de bajo costo y la más usada alrededor del mundo para evitar la transmisión de COVID-19. Por otro lado, el uso de mascarillas por trabajadores de la salud y no trabajadores de la salud puede reducir el riesgo de infección por virus respiratorios entre 80 y 47%, respectivamente. En el contexto de una nueva epidemia o pandemia, el contar de manera universal con vacunación altamente eficaz y segura se vuelve una prioridad. Lamentablemente, suele llevar de 12 a 18 meses el contar con vacunación disponible y comercializable a gran escala, por lo que tomar en cuenta las enseñanzas de epidemias previas, se vuelve crucial. Actualmente, al menos 10 diferentes vacunas se encuentran ya bajo estudio en humanos, en espera de probar eficacia y seguridad.
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