The Relationship between Parent's Attention and Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students during the Pandemic Period

Main Article Content

Dearda Yulia Mayona
Dwi Purbowati
Amining Rahmasiwi

Keywords

Correlation; Motivation to Learn; Parent's Attention

Abstract

Parents' attention is important to increase students' motivation in learning, especially in difficult conditions, such as during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aims of this study were (1) to find out the level of student motivation during a pandemic in class five, (2) to find out the relationship between parental attention and student learning motivation during a pandemic at 5th-grade Muhammadiyah Gonilan Sukoharjo Islamic Elementary School in 2020/2021. This study uses a quantitative correlational method. This study's population consisted of all Muhammadiyah Gonilan Islamic Elementary School students in 5th grade. The research sample consisted of 50 students of all 5th grades, which was determined through a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained is then tested through a prerequisite test, namely the normality and linearity tests. Test the hypothesis using the Spearman Rank correlation formula. The results showed that: (1) student learning motivation during the pandemic was in the moderate category, (2) parental attention was in the moderate category, (3) the results of the hypothesis test showed that there was a relationship between parental attention and student learning motivation during the 5th-grade Muhammadiyah Gonilan Sukoharjo Islamic Elementary School in 2020/2021 academic year.

References

Amin, A., Alimni, A., Kurniawan, D. A., Azzahra, M. Z., & Septi, S. E. (2021). Parental communication increases student learning motivation in elementary schools. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(4), 622. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i4.39910
Aryani, A. N. D., & Alsa, A. (2018). Hubungan antara iklim kelas dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 2(2). https://doi.org/ 10.22146/gamajop.33096
Bahrudi Efendi Damanik. (2019). Pengaruh fasilitas dan lingkungan belajar terhadap motivasi belajar. Publikasi Pendidikan, 9(1), 48–48. https://doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v9i1.7739
Endriani, A. (2016). Hubungan perhatian orang tua dengan motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 6 praya timur lombok tengah tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jurnal Realita, 1(2), 104–116. https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/realita/article/view/708/662#
Febriany, R., & Yusri, Y. (2013). Hubungan perhatian orangtua dengan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas sekolah. Konselor, 2(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.24036/0201321727-0-00
Haditama, L., Wardi, Y., & Syamwil, S. (2018). The effect of parents attention, learning discipline and learning motivation to learning outcomes of students at the student financial accounting class. International Conference on Educational, Social Sciences and Technology, 789–798. https://doi.org/10.29210/20181115
Kartono, K., (1992), Patologi Sosial 2. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Kaylene, & Caroline C. Williams. (2012). Five key ingredients for improving student motivation. Res High Educ J, 12, 1–23. https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=math_fac_scholar
Kurniati, E., Nur Alfaeni, D. K., & Andriani, F. (2020). Analisis peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak di masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 241. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.541
Marbun, Y. M. R. (2021). Pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP. Jurnal Mathematic Paedagogic, 5(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.36294/jmp.v5i2.1883
Monika, M., & Adman, A. (2017). Peran efikasi diri dan motivasi belajar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 2(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v2i2.8111
Ngalim Purwanto. (1997). Psikologi pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nisa, A. (2015). Pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Faktor Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 2(1), 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/fjik.v2i1.370
Nugroho, D. K., Raharjo, T. J., & Utomo, U. (2020). The relationship between parents' learning motivation and socio-economic status with science learning achievement. Journal of Primary Education, 9(5), 518–526. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpe.v9i5.43239
Palittin, I. D., Wolo, W., & Purwanty, R. (2019). Hubungan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika. MAGISTRA: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.35724/magistra.v6i2.1801
Sadirman. (2019). Interaksi dan motivasi belajar mengajar. Rajawali Press.
Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan faktor yang mempengaruhi. Rineka Cipta.
Tania, A. Y. (2021). Analisis pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19 di sekolah dasar surakarta. JENIUS (Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues), 1(2), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.22515/jenius.v1i2.3705
Uno, H. B. (2014). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya. Bumi Aksara. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=8o5_tQEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Winarni, M., Anjariah, S., & Romas, M. Z. (2016). Motivasi belajar ditinjau dari dukungan sosial orang tua pada siswa SMA. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(69), 5–24. https://ejournal.up45.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/48/47
Zurriyati, E., & Mudjiran, M. (2021). Kontribusi perhatian orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar (student engagement) di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(3), 1555–1563. https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu/article/view/889