What Indians Think of the COVID-19 vaccine: A qualitative study comprising focus group discussions and thematic analysis

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.03.021Get rights and content

Highlights

  • COVID-19 vaccine acceptance is determined by people’s knowledge, attitude and concerns.

  • Diverse sources of information are providing contradictory details.

  • Crucial to deliver correct information to strengthen positive attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine.

Abstract

Background and aims

The study aims to interpret current knowledge, attitude, perceptions and concerns regarding COVID-19 vaccine in the Indian population.

Methods

Eight focus group discussions were conducted. Participants were recruited via purposive sampling. Discussions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Key themes were extracted using thematic analysis method.

Results

There were 19 males and 24 females, with a mean age of 36 ± 11 years. Sub-themes identified were knowledge, attitude, perception and concerns regarding COVID-19 vaccine, leading to the main theme, i.e., views about the COVID-19 vaccine.

Conclusion

People have mixed perceptions regarding COVID-19 vaccine. Channelling correct messages may improve people’s willingness to get vaccinated.

Keywords

COVID-19 vaccine
Focus group discussion
Acceptance
Hesitancy
India

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