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Current Medical Imaging

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ISSN (Print): 1573-4056
ISSN (Online): 1875-6603

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Review Article

COVID-19 Imaging-based AI Research - A Literature Review

Author(s): Cheng Ge, Lili Zhang, Liangxu Xie, Ren Kong, Hong Zhang and Shan Chang*

Volume 18, Issue 5, 2022

Published on: 10 January, 2022

Article ID: e020921196055 Pages: 13

DOI: 10.2174/1573405617666210902103729

Price: $65

Abstract

Background: The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly around the world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) assisted identification and detection of diseases is an effective method of medical diagnosis.

Objectives: To present recent advances in AI-assisted diagnosis of COVID-19, we introduce major aspects of AI in the process of diagnosing COVID-19.

Methods: In this paper, we firstly cover the latest collection and processing methods of datasets of COVID-19. The processing methods mainly include building public datasets, transfer learning, unsupervised learning and weakly supervised learning, semi-supervised learning methods and so on. Secondly, we introduce the algorithm application and evaluation metrics of AI in medical imaging segmentation and automatic screening. Then, we introduce the quantification and severity assessment of infection in COVID-19 patients based on image segmentation and automatic screening. Finally, we analyze and point out the current AI-assisted diagnosis of COVID-19 problems, which may provide useful clues for future work.

Conclusion: AI is critical for COVID-19 diagnosis. Combining chest imaging with AI can not only save time and effort, but also provide more accurate and efficient medical diagnosis results.

Keywords: COVID-19, artificial intelligence, medical diagnosis, medical imaging, segmentation, AI-assisted.

Graphical Abstract

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