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Descriptive study on psychological first aid for COVID-19 patients’ relatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

M. García Moreno*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO MAJADAHONDA, MADRID, Spain
A. De Cós Milas
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE MÓSTOLES, MADRID, Spain
L. Beatobe Carreño
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE MÓSTOLES, MADRID, Spain
M.E. Pelayo Delgado
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO MAJADAHONDA, MADRID, Spain
M.T. González Salvador
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO MAJADAHONDA, MADRID, Spain
R. De Arce Cordón
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO PUERTA DE HIERRO MAJADAHONDA, MADRID, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The presence of psychological impact on relatives of patients admitted for Covid-19 has been described. The effectiveness of psychological first aid in critical situations has also been described. The first psychological aid describes a human response supporting another person who is suffering. This intervention is indicated for those affected by a traumatic event.

Objectives

To present a theoretical review about psychological first aid and to describe data about it on relatives of patients admitted for Covid-19.

Methods

Literature review about psychological first aid and data description of telephone intervention carried out by mental health professionals on family members of patients admitted for Covid-19.

Results

From an initial pool of 77 Covid-19 patients, 50 were selected as telephone contact with relatives was possible. Mean age was 68.9 years, 13 were female and 37 male. 90% were admitted in internal medicine department and 10% in intensive care unit. First telephone intervention in all cases was to introduce the psychiatrist in charge of the follow-up and provide contact number of psychiatry department. In 13 relatives` support, emotional ventilation and active listening was provided and 2 of them also received therapeutic guidelines. Further phone contact was required in 12 relatives. In follow-up phone calls, all relatives received therapeutic guidelines and 3 was referred to our outpatient clinic.

Conclusions

Family members of patients admitted for covid-19 may present emotional symptoms, many of them normal reactions in context of a crisis situation. A large percentage do not require a structured psychotherapeutic intervention but can benefit from a first psychological help.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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