India is regarded as the subcontinent, which is part of a continent, but is being considered either geographically or politically as an independent entity or it is smaller than a continent. Although through the Historical development, India has faced so many pandemic and epidemic during the various epoch of civilisation. These pandemics had not only affected the Indian society with the Economic loss, but so many human lives have been lost during these periods. As we know that as per the Marxian perspective the Economy is an important activity of the human being for their survival and saving their family members as well. That’s why in every kind of chaotic insight people had continued their works in different prospects of their life. Either the society was of Asiatic Mode of Production, Feudal Mode of Production or Capitalist Mode of Production etc. In all these kinds of society, there is prevalence of one group regarded as HAVE’S NOT, who have larger population and key contribution in economic and social arena. Despite of these contribution, this section has largely been affected through the natural calamities like of pandemic and epidemic. Whereas the group of HAVES’ have received most of the benefits done by HAVE’S NOT. The same thing is repeating in the present course of life, where larger no. of labours, daily wage earners, Majdoors and lower-class people had been affected through the COVID 19. Either their reverse migration is concerned, or unavailability of basic need is concerned or even of social alienation is concerned, they are mostly been targeted and getting affected through this pandemic crisis. As we know Jharkhand is a developing state, where most of the people are engaged in these kinds of activities. So, through this paper I had tried to identify the causes and implications of COVID 19 over this larger section in relation to the state Jharkhand.

The onset of the COVID19 pandemic has led to immense hardship among the economically lower class and marginalized section of the Bengal society, On the one side, the terror of rampant transmission of the virus lay deep roots. While, on the other, emerged, lack of employment opportunities and subsequent fear of dying out of hunger. The situation worsened with the majority of the Indian population involved in the non-organized sector. In other words, the majority being contractual laborers. Especially, the people engaged in agricultural activities, wage laborers, migrant workers, and the people entirely dependent on area-specific jobs. Thus, survival turned out to be a tough challenge for these sections of the population. Meanwhile, social initiatives of relief work by individuals and NGOs provided some help. But, such initiatives were not uniformly beneficial across the mass. More effective methods of combating such epidemics stood necessary at that time. In contrast to it, everyone was clueless. Well, the public and private role in growing awareness of hygiene and sanitation cannot be denied. It was significant in execution. Alas! The economy was stagnant. Thus, the majority was left with only two choices. Either they have to choose hard immunity as a weapon to fight against the Corona Virus or revive and stick to religious faith and sentiments. As a consequence, superstitions spread to every corner of the population. Corollary to this, myriad unscientific activities were taken up as an alternative solution. The impact of such actions was evident among the lower section of all strata in Bengal. The economic instability, the lack of education, the social position within the caste hierarchy, the lack of representation in the political and practical sphere of development, precisely administration, are the factors responsible for the deterioration of the living conditions of the backward strata.

Covid-19 has had adverse impact on various sectors of the economy. India’s Corona epidemic started spreading at the fastest pace across the world, becoming the 3rd highest country with infected corona patients. If no further vaccines or measures are in place, it will be very difficult to stabilize the situation. The government is trying to manage the various challenges that are coming in their way through various economic packages and providing extra funds for healthcare sector. During the lockdown the informal sector suffered the maximum due to the job losses and food insecurity. The livelihood sector which includes agricultural, fishing, poultry, self-help groups and migrant workers are major sufferers in India. Unemployment level in India reached all-time high reaching 23.5 % in April after imposing nationwide lockdown to curb the spread of pandemic.

The lockdown in reaction to the Covid-19 pandemic will have terrible consequences on an informal economy that relies first and foremost on movements and will deepen the socioeconomic inequalities that divide the country. The risk of people dying from hunger is extremely high and the death toll worsened by poor health infrastructures. In December, while Wuhan province was witnessing the beginning of the actual Covid-19 pandemic, India was facing massive and violent uprisings. Hundreds of thousands of Indians protested all over the country against the discriminatory anti-Muslim citizenship law that had just been passed by its parliament-the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)-and as a backlash violent attacks occurred on universities and Muslim working-class neighbourhoods by armed vigilantes. All this while the authorities were negating the presence of community transmission of the virus despite the first cases appearing way back in January to finally declare a 21-day lockdown on the midnight of 24 March, with only a 4 hour notice. This announcement, as in France, has triggered migration from the cities to the countryside, but of a completely different nature: in India, the internal migrant workers, day labourers and the poor-deprived of resources-have decided to return to their native villages. This tragic and deadly exodus of migrants fleeing cities is the most visible stigmata of the profound health, economic and social crisis that this threefold essay offers to analyse.

Lack of awareness, lack of availability of non-farm activities, lack of nutritional facilities, inadequate health infrastructure, restricted movement to forest areas, and reliance on herbal medicines are some of the worst conditions that the indigenous population had to face worldwide, during the pandemic. Around 10.45 crore (10.45 million) indigenous population that resides in India are at stake because of economic inequality and social stigma. Lack of developmental measures in India has always led the tribal population to dwell at the margins without proper resources of economic sustenance. The announcements of lockdown and proposals for industrial projects approved during the lockdown period further aggravated their conditions. With the help of secondary data, news reports, and international agency reports, the article tries to critically review the conditions of the tribal population in India, the measures taken by the government, and the role of local organizations in helping tribal people to sustain the pandemic

Covid-19, a pandemic that evolved from Wuhan (China), has caused a devastating impact on every society in the world, including India. Because of the severe consequences of this crucialhealth crisis, World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a global pandemic. The rapid spread forced the nations to cease international travelling, eventually leading to a worldwide lockdown. Multiple social, educational, economic, political, psychological, and agricultural issues emerged amidst the lockdown that further impacted Indian society. The current study has critically analysed the devastating impact of the Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns on Indian society. It was found that the lockdown was inflicted without any planning or prior warning to the Indian society, resulting in loss of livelihoods, depression, stress, violation of human rights, poor education, unemployment, and numerous psychological issues. The central government blissfully ignored the plight of the Indian society as no action was taken to mitigate the sufferings.

The Covid-19 pandemic is impacting the global population in drastic wars. The older people are the worst suffers. Older people are being the most threats and challenges at this time, Although all age groups are at risk of contracting Covid-19 older people free significant risk of developing severe illness if they contract the disease due to physiological changes that come with ageing and potential underlying health conditions. The Covid-19 pandemic has not stopped at national borders. Covid-19 creates multiple issued related to social education, agricultural, employment and many more have been noticed, which has created the divesting impact on the lives of rural society. Today many labour class people have lost their jobs, specifically daily wage and agricultural laboures faced a lot of problems they became economically unstable. In December 2019 a group of pneumonia cases, brought about by a recent distinguished B-corona virus which was firstly happened in Wuhan, China WHO formally named the infection as corona virus disease-2019 (Covid-19). In which stands for corona + ve for virus and 'D' for disease. Formally this diseased was referred to as 2019 novel corona virus 2019 and the corona virus study group of the international committee named it as SARS-COV-2. The covid-19 pandemic in India is part of the worldwide pandemic of corona virus disease 2019. The first case of Covid-19 was reported in India on March 12, 2020. It has effected mor than 4.5 million people worldwide (WHO) studies assesse that Covid-19 consistently develops by human to human transmission. Indeed the entire world was a distress as a result of Covid-19 threats. The recently of the situation was challenging to bear, and the education sector germens one of the worst-hit by corona virus outbreak. I am of the opinion that this issue cannot be understood through one disciplinary perspective rather it has to be tackled through multidisciplinary approach. It so because there are issues of medical or biological nature, as the origin of the problem is related to microorganism virus, second the problem is sociological and geo-political in nature because process like globalization, international and national migration and origin of corona virus is associated with a foreign country. One need psychological inputs also as the people are fearful, traumatized, filled with anxiety and therefore are feeling alienated. In this situation people are women about their future students, labourers, farmers, daily wage earners, owners are worried, Hence we need to understand their mechanism of coping and plans the future. Further we need economic and

Corona Virus Disease (COVID19) shattered and disturbed the horizontal and vertical layers of Indian society. India, a developing nation, prioritized the life of citizens and successfully managed to minimize the losses of lives at the cost of huge socio-economic losses. The collective decision of ‘complete lockdown’ by the government (both Central and the State governments) saved India from entering into havoc as faced by developed nation’s viz. Italy and USA. Though, socio-economic issues related to unorganized sectors, agricultural production, reverse migration and disguise unemployment came into the scene. The present article traces out the stage-wise spread of COVID19 across the globe. The study narrows down to the scenario of India and the spread of COVID19 in the different states of India. Further, the study describes about ‘Complete Lockdown’ as a measure of social distancing and its impact on socio-economic life of people. Moreover, the study discusses how lockdown helped in ...