Content Analysis of Social Media on Indonesia Vaccination Covid-19 Policy

Arissy Jorgi Sutan, Zuly Qodir

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to determine the types of social media platforms used by proponents and opponents of vaccination. This research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing social media hashtag data with Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) and Nvivo 12Plus. This study finds that: First, social media was used to spread both sides' narratives and content. Second, social media relation tends to be quite strong, but the pro-side is stronger than the contra-side. Third, the narration on both sides uses hashtags and a single word to spread the influence.  They were used for vaccination issues on two sides of the issue.  This research limitation, like this study concentrating exclusively on social media data, excluded digital data like the phenomenon on social media only. The recommendation for the following research is: Try to understand the social movements opposing or promoting vaccination in Indonesia and compare them to other Asian countries.

Keywords: vaccine; policy; social media.


Keywords


vaccine; policy; social media.

Full Text:

PDF 135-154

References


Abo, S. M. C., & Smith, S. R. (2020). Is a COVID-19 vaccine likely to make things worse? Vaccines, 8(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8040761

Acosta Arcarazo, D. (2016). When Humans Become Migrants. Study of the European Court of Human Rights with an Inter-American Counterpoint. Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 34(1), 65–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2016.1154269

Agustino, Leo, and Harits Hijrah Wicaksana. 2020. “Policy Analysis of Handling COVID-19: Experience China, South Korea, Italy, and Indonesia.” Journal of Governance 5(2): 179–201.

Albrecht, K., & Citro, B. (2020). Data Control and Surveillance in the Global TB Response: A Human Rights Analysis. Law, Technology and Humans, 2(1), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.5204/lthj.v2i1.1487

Banerjee, D. (2020). The COVID-19 outbreak: Crucial role the psychiatrists can play. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 102014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102014

Burgess, J., Marwick, A., Poell, T., Poell, T., & Dijck, J. van. (2017). Social Media and New Protest Movements. The SAGE Handbook of Social Media, 546–561. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473984066.n31

Burke, B. R., & Şen, A. F. (2018). Social media choices and uses: comparing Turkish and American young-adults’ social media activism. Palgrave Communications, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0090-z

Charalambous, A. (2019). Social media and health policy. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(1), 24–27. https://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2019;volume=6;issue=1;spage=24;epage=27;aulast=Charalambous

Checker, M. (2017). Stop FEMA Now: Social media, activism and the sacrificed citizen. Geoforum, 79, 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.07.004

Darmastuti, Ari, Arizka Warganegara, and Khairunisa Maulida. 2020. “Public Response to the Government’s COVID 19 Mitigation Policy: 2020 National Online Qualitative Survey.” Journal of Governance 5(2): 145–63.

Fernandez-Wulff, P., & Yap, C. (2020). The Urban Politics of Human Rights Practice. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 12(2), 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huaa019

Fischer, M. (2016). #Free_CeCe: the material convergence of social media activism. Feminist Media Studies, 16(5), 755–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1140668

Gates, B. (2020). Responding to Covid-19 — A Once-in-a-Century Pandemic? New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1677–1679. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2003762

Gogul, K. (2020). Human Rights Transformation in Practice ed. by Tine Destrooper & Sally Engle Merry. Human Rights Quarterly, 42(1), 266–280. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/747401

Kaldy, J. (2015). Policy Remedies for Social Media Headaches. Caring for the Ages, 16(6), 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carage.2015.05.016

Kende, A. (2016). Separating Social Science Research on Activism from Social Science as Activism. Journal of Social Issues, 72(2), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12172

Kholid, A., Husein, R., Mutiarin, D., & Listiya E. R, S. (2015). The Influence of Social Media Towards Student Political Participation During the 2014 Indonesian Presidential Election. Journal of Government and Politics, 6(2). https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jsp/article/view/395/541

Lehti, L., & Kallio, J. (2017). Participation in an online social policy discussion: Arguments in focus. Discourse, Context and Media, 19, 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.02.005

Macková, A. (2016). Interpreting hashtag politics: policy ideas in an era of social media, by Stephen Jeffares. Critical Policy Studies, 10(1), 129–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2016.1154699

McCabe, A., & Harris, K. (2020). Theorizing social media and activism: where is community development? Community Development Journal, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsz024

Miladi, N. (2016). Social Media and Social Change. Digest of Middle East Studies, 25(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/dome.12082

Murthy, D. (2018). Introduction to Social Media, Activism, and Organizations. Social Media and Society, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305117750716

Orange, J. A. (2016). Translating law into practice: Museums and a human rights community of practice. Human Rights Quarterly, 38(3), 706–735. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2016.0049

Ortuoste, M. C. C. (2015). Social Media, Public Discourse, and Governance. Asian Politics and Policy, 7(3), 497–502. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12195

Park, K., & Rim, H. (2020). “Click First!”: The Effects of Instant Activism Via a Hoax on Social Media. Social Media and Society, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305120904706

Pearce, W., Niederer, S., Özkula, S. M., & Sánchez Querubín, N. (2019). The social media life of climate change: Platforms, publics, and future imaginaries. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.569

Phelan, A. L. (2020). COVID-19 immunity passports and vaccination certificates: scientific, equitable, and legal challenges. The Lancet, 395(10237), 1595–1598. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31034-5

Rahmat, A. F., & Purnomo, E. P. (2020). Twitter Media Platform to Set-Up Political Branding: Analyzing @Kiyai_Marufamin in 2019 Presidential Election Campaign. Nyima: Journal of Communication, 4(1), 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/nyimak.v4i1.2268

Raoofi, A., Takian, A., Sari, A. A., Olyaeemanesh, A., Haghighi, H., & Aarabi, M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and comparative health policy learning in Iran. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(4), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2020.02

Rivas, J. (2016). Official Victims’ Registries: A Tool for the Recognition of Human Rights Violations. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 8(1), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huw003

Ruan, N., Nguyen, T., & Khor, K. (2015). China’s Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Policy in a Post-Health Care Reform Era. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 2(2), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.86

Schaffer Deroo, S., Pudalov, N. J., & Fu, L. Y. (2020). Planning for a COVID-19 Vaccination Program. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(24), 2458–2459. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2766370

Setiawan, D., & Nurmandi, A. (2020). Sandiaga Uno : Personal Branding di Twitter. Jurnal Public Policy, 6(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v6i1.1657

Smith, K. J., & Colvin, L. (2016). Crafting a Social-Media Policy You Can "Like". Employment Relations Today, 43(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/ert.21559

Soares, A. L. (2018). “Human Rights for the Righteous Humans”: The influence of Brazilian Conservatism on the national perception of human rights. Corvinus Journal of International Affairs, 3(3), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.14267/cojourn.2018v3n3a6

Sorell, T. (2015). Human rights and hacktivism: The cases of WikiLeaks and anonymous. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 7(3), 391–410. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huv012

Sow, F. (2016). Commentary: From Media Activism to Academia. Communication, Culture and Critique, 9(1), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/cccr.12135

Subramanian, R., & Weare, A. (2020). #Notokay: Challenging Sexual Violence Through Digital Health Activism. Critical Public Health, 00(00), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2020.1776218

Supriatna, Encup. 2020. “Socio-Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Bandung City.” Journal of Governance 5(1): 61–70.

Tsatsou, P. (2018). Social Media and Informal Organisation of Citizen Activism: Lessons From the Use of Facebook in the Sunflower Movement. Social Media and Society, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2056305117751384

Uldam, J. (2018). Social media visibility: challenges to activism. Media, Culture and Society, 40(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0163443717704997

Woods, K. (2016). The rights of (future) humans qua humans. Journal of Human Rights, 15(2), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2015.1106310

Zanghellini, A. (2017). Raz on Rights: Human Rights, Fundamental Rights, and Balancing. Ratio Juris, 30(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12156

Zhang, L., Qin, Y., & Li, P. (2020). Media Complementarity and Health Information Acquisition: A Cross-sectional Analysis of the 2017 HINTS-China Survey. Journal of Health Communication, 25(4), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2020.1746868




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v6i1.11155

Refbacks



Recent Issues

⟨Upcoming Issues⟩


Recent Issues

Volume 6, Issue 2: (2021)

 Volume 6, Issue 1: (2021)

 Volume 5, Issue 2: (2020)

Volume 5, Issue 1: (2020)

Volume 4, Issue 2 (2019)

  
                  
                                                                                                                View My Stats
 
Creative Commons License

Journal of Governance is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  
Copyright © 2019 Journal of Governance. All rights reserved.