Islamic Law Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 13 of 2021 Concerning the Law of Covid-19 Vaccination During Fasting
Abstract
The object of this study is the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) regarding the law of vaccination during fasting. This fatwa was made on the basis of an urgent interest regarding the law of whether or not to vaccinate while fasting. This study uses the nas and ushul fiqh approaches. The data used is to use 'illat (reason) reasoning. The theory used uses the istihsan theory. The interests on which it is based are the interests of the maslahah (public interest), taking into account five interests, namely maintaining religion, nurturing the soul, maintaining reason, maintaining offspring, and maintaining property. This research study contains three findings. First, MUI fatwas have been comprehensively compiled from various valid sources, the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh rules, and scholarly opinions so that there is no doubt about the legal provisions. Second, this fatwa connects and integrates science and religious knowledge that contributes to solving problems in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Third, fatwa’s appear at the right time in the condition of people who urgently need legal clarity on the law of vaccination while fasting.
Keywords
References
Abdullah, M. Amin. “Religion, Science, and Culture: An Integrated, Interconnected Paradigm of Science.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 52, no. 1 (April 8, 2015): 175. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2014.521.175-203.
Ahmad, Tauseef, Haroon Haroon, Mukhtiar Baig, and Jin Hui. “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Economic Impact.” Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 36, no. COVID19-S4 (May 19, 2020). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2638.
Albab, Muhammad Ulil, and Nurwahidin Nurwahidin. “Methods and Stages of Ijtihad in Fiqh Nawazil: Correlation and Implementation in Fatwa of the Indonesia Ulama Council Related to Covid-19.” Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–14.
Alimardani, Mahsa, and Mona Elswah. “Online Temptations: COVID-19 and Religious Misinformation in the MENA Region.” Social Media + Society 6, no. 3 (July 30, 2020): 205630512094825. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120948251.
As-Suyuthi, Imam. Asbabun Nuzul: Sebab-Sebab Turunya Ayat Al-Quran. Qisthi Press, 2018.
Busyro, M Ag. Maqâshid Al-Syarîah: Pengetahuan Mendasar Memahami Maslahah. Prenada Media, 2019.
Dai, Nilam Fitriani. “Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19.” Prosiding Nasional Covid-19, 2020, 66–73. https://www.ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/prosiding- covid19/article/download/47/32.
Dubé, Eve, Maryline Vivion, and Noni E MacDonald. “Vaccine Hesitancy, Vaccine Refusal and the Anti-Vaccine Movement: Influence, Impact and Implications.” Expert Review of Vaccines 14, no. 1 (2015): 99–117.
Effendi, H Satria, and M Zein. Ushul Fiqh: Edisi Pertama. Prenada Media, 2017.
Evans, John H, and Michael S Evans. “Religion and Science: Beyond the Epistemological Conflict Narrative.” Annu. Rev. Sociol 34 (2008): 87–105.
Fahmi, Mutiara. “Penggunaan Manusia Sebagai Relawan Dalam Ujicoba Obat Baru: Kajian Alquran, Hadis Dan Kaedah Fiqih.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 4, no. 1 (2021): 64–75.
Giantomi, Willy. “Pendapat Syeikh Utsaimin Dan Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Hukum Suntik Ketika Puasa.” UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2019.
Haynes, Barton F., Lawrence Corey, Prabhavathi Fernandes, Peter B. Gilbert, Peter J. Hotez, Srinivas Rao, Michael R. Santos, Hanneke Schuitemaker, Michael Watson, and Ann Arvin. “Prospects for a Safe COVID-19 Vaccine.” Science Translational Medicine 12, no. 568 (November 4, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abe0948.
Husni Mubarrak A. Latief. “Darurat Vaksin, Fatwa MUI, Dam Tinjauan Fikih Daruri (Studi Kasus Fatwa Vaksin COVID-19 Di Indonesia).” Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam 20, no. 2 (2021): 241–61. http://www.istinbath.or.id.
Kee, Joyce L, and Evelyn R Hayes. “Farmakologi.” EGC, 1996.
Khaedir, Yordan. “Perspektif Sains Pandemi Covid-19: Pendekatan Aspek Virologi Dan Epidemiologi Klinik.” Maarif 15, no. 1 (2020): 40–59.
Mahadhir, Saiyid, and M A Lc. Bekal Ramadhan Dan Idul Fithri 4: Batalkah Puasa Saya?, 2019.
Mufid, Moh. Ushul Fiqh Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Kontemporer: Dari Teori Ke Aplikasi. Kencana, 2018.
Mun’im, Abdul. Hukum Manusia Sebagai Hukum Tuhan: Berpikir Induktif Menemukan Hakikat Hukum Model Al-Qawa’id Al-Fiqhiyah. Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
Mursyid, Ali. “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Pandemi: Studi Atas Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).” MISYKAT Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadist Syari Ah Dan Tarbiyah 5, no. 1 (2020): 23–50.
Ni’am Sholeh, M Asrorun. “Towards a Progressive Fatwa: MUI’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20 (2020).
Putra, Abdur Rahman Adi Saputera. “The Contextualization of Islamic Law in the Pandemic Period through Fiqhiyyah Rules in the MUI Fatwa No. 14 of 2020 as an Effort to Re-Actualize the Concept of Religious Moderation.” KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan 13, no. 2 (December 8, 2020): 141–66. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v13i2.1415.
Saputera, Abdur Rahman Adi. “Menelisik Dinamika Dan Eksistensi Fatwa Mui Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Pandemi Covid-19.” Tahkim 3, no. 2 (2020): 59–78.
Sarnoto, Ahmad Zain, and Lamya Hayatina. “Polarization of the Muslim Community towards Government Policies in Overcoming the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.” Linguistics and Culture Review 5, no. S1 (September 6, 2021): 642–52. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1449.
Sarwat, Ahmad. “Puasa: Syarat Rukun & Yang Membatalkan,” 2019.
Septikasari, Majestika. Konsep Dasar Pemberian Obat Untuk Bidan. STIKES Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Cilacap, 2018.
Shafa, Amilia, and Sriwidodo Sriwidodo. “Microneedle: Teknologi Baru Penghantar Vaksin COVID-19.” Majalah Farmasetika 6, no. 1 (October 24, 2020). https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i1.28092.
Sholeh, M. Asrorun Ni’am. “Towards a Progressive Fatwa: MUI’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.” AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 281–98. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.17391.
Sodiqin, Ali. “Science-Based Ijtihad: Religious and Scientific Dialectic on Fatwas Regarding Congregational Worships amid the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 1 (2021): 79–98.
Sugianto, Sugianto. “Membangun Lemma Ekonomi Islam Berbasis Qawâ’id Al-Fiqhiyah (Studi Kasus الضرر يزال).” HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–16.
Syarif, Edwin. “Pergulatan Sains Dan Agama.” Refleksi 13, no. 5 (August 26, 2014). https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v13i5.917.
Article Statistic
Abstract view : 161 timesPDF views : 84 times
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 EVI EKA ELVIA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
