TEACHER’S PREPARATION OF LESSON PLAN AND CONSTRAINTS IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE DURING THE PANDEMIC OUTBREAK IN THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Authors

  • Putu Devi Mas Wulandari Ganesha University of Education
  • Dewa Komang Tantra Ganesha University of Education
  • Made Hery Santosa Ganesha University of Education

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v9i1.32518

Keywords:

Lesson Plans, Preparation, Obstacles

Abstract

Teaching English online is considered problematic. The availability of a support system and internet quota is the main obstacle. This has an impact on the low ability of students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the abilities and constraints of teachers in preparing lesson plans and student obstacles in EFL learning through Google Meet during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this research is a seventh-grade EFL teacher and also 60 seventh-grade junior high school students. The design applied is a mixed method. Data collection uses three instruments: a rating scale, teacher constraints, and student constraints in EFL through Google Meet. The study results indicate that in preparing the lesson plans, teachers are less capable and have several obstacles in choosing learning methods or techniques, selecting instruments and evaluation techniques, and selecting learning media. In addition, the results of the study indicate that students do not understand the material in lesson plans 3 and 4 and do not like to use Google Meet in learning English based on lesson plans 1.3 and 4. This is related to the limitations of students about it. This research implies that EFL teachers provide online learning plans and focus on selecting techniques or methods, evaluation processes, and media.

Author Biographies

Putu Devi Mas Wulandari, Ganesha University of Education

English Language Education

Dewa Komang Tantra, Ganesha University of Education

English Language Education

Made Hery Santosa, Ganesha University of Education

English Language Education

References

Abuhassna, H., Al-rahmi, W. M., Yahya, N., Aman, M., & Megat, Z. (2020). Development of a new model on utilizing online learning platforms to improve students ’ academic achievements and satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(73), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00216-z

Agung, A. S. S. N., Surtikanti, M. W., & Quinones, C. A. (2020). Students ’ Perception o f Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic : A Case Study on the English Students of STKIP Pamane Talino. Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(2), 225–235.

Albashtawi, A. H., & Al Bataineh, K. B. (2020). The effectiveness of google classroom among EFL students in Jordan: An innovative teaching and learning online platform. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(11), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I11.12865

Allo, M. D. G. (2020). Is online learning good during the Covid-19 Pandemic ? The case of EFL learners There is several studies on online learning so far, especially in the ESL Context. Jurnal Sinestesia, 10(1), 1–10.

Amin, F., & Sundari, H. (2020). EFL Students ' Preferences on Digital Platforms during Emergency Remote Teaching : Video Conference, LMS, or Messenger Application ? Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i2.16929

Amiti, F. (2020). Synchronous and asynchronous E-learning. European Journal of Open Education and E-Learning Studies, 5(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3313

Astuti, M., & Solikhah, I. (2021). Teacher Perception in Teaching English for SMP in Klaten Regency During Covid-19 Outbreak. IJOTL-TL, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijotl-tl.v6i1.645.Teacher

Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL classes must go online! Teaching activities and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76

Azzahra, N. F. (2020). Addressing Distance Learning Barriers in Indonesia Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. Policy Brief, 2, 1–8.

Bahasoan, A., Ayuandiani, W., Mukhram, M., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Effectiveness of Online Learning In Pandemic Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 6(3), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i2.30

Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st-century skills. Springer Science+Business Media, 17–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5_2

Budiarto, M. K., Joebagio, H., & Sudiyanto, S. (2020). Student’s View of Using Digital Learning Media in Classroom Activities: A Case of Public Senior High School in Cirebon, Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i1.202006

Churchill, D., King, M., & Fox, B. (2013). Learning design for science education in the 21st century. Zbornik Instituta Za Pedagoska Istrazivanja, 45(2), 404–421. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZIPI1302404C

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design : Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4 th). SAGE.

Farida, I., Kasim, U., & Manan, A. (2018). Analysis Of Lesson Plans For Teaching Speaking. English Education Journal (EEJ), 9(1), 23–36.

Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online Learning and Emergency Remote Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in Emergency Situations. Societies, 10(4), 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086

Herviani, D., & Budiastuti, R. E. (2018). Analisis Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ( RPP ) Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Magang di SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa Unimus, 1(2015), 486–491. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/mahasiswa/article/view/190

Hinkle, D. E., Wiersma, W., & Jurs, S. G. (1979). Applied Statistics For The Behavioral Sciences. Houghton Mifflin Company.

Hirschman, K., & Wood, B. (2018). 21st-century learners: Changing conceptions of knowledge, learning, and the child. The New Zealand Annual Review of Education, 23(June), 20. https://doi.org/10.26686/nzaroe.v23i0.5280

Indah, P. (2020). Development of HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) Oriented Learning Through Discovery Learning Model to Increase The Critical Thinking Skill of High School Students. International Journal of Chemistry Education Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.vol4.iss1.art4

Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL Teachers ’ Challenges in the Integration of Technology for Online Classrooms during Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic in Iran Shiva Khatoony. The Asian Journal of English Language & Pedagogy, 8, 1–16.

Koswara, A. N. M. (2018). Pengaruh Kemudahaan Akses Informasi Internet Melalui Konteks Sosial Pelajar Terhadap Kecenderungan Tindakan Plagiarisme Dalam Penulisan Karya Tulis Di Kalangan Pelajar. Jurnal Masyarakat Telematika Dan Informatika, 9(1). https://mti.kominfo.go.id/index.php/mti/article/view/115

Laia, S. A. (2019). The Analysis Of English Teachers ’ Lesson Plans Through Objectives Theory. 2nd International Conference on Educational Assessment and Policy, 64–68.

Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M., & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An Exploratory Study of the Obstacles for Achieving Quality in Distance Learning during the. Educ. Sci, 10(232), 2–13.

Leatherman, J. L., & Cleveland, L. M. (2020). Student exam performance in flipped classroom sections is similar to that in active learning sections, and satisfaction with the flipped classroom hinges on attitudes toward learning from videos. Journal of Biological Education, 54(3), 328–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2019.1575266

Mansyur, A. R. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Dinamika Pembelajaran Di Indonesia. Education and Learning Journal, 1(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.33096/eljour.v1i2.55

Mayarnimar, & Taufina. (2017). Validity Analysis of the VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read-Write, and Kinesthetic) Model-Based Basic Reading and Writing Instructional Materials for the 1st Grade Students of Elementary School. Atlantis Press, 118, 870–874. https://doi.org/10.2991/icset-17.2017.141

Mpungose, C. B. (2021). Lecturers’ reflections on use of Zoom video conferencing technology for e-learning at a South African university in the context of coronavirus. African Identities. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.1902268

Mustikawati, Y., Rasyid, M. A., Wello, M. B., & Haryanto. (2017). A Case Study of Beginning EFL Teacher in Planning Lesson at Public Senior High School in Makassar, Indonesia. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, 31, 1–14.

Nartiningrum, N., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Online Learning amidst Global Pandemic : EFL Students ' Challenges, Suggestions, and Needed Materials. Academic Journal of English Language and Education, 4(2), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v4i2.1494

Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). EFL Students Perspective towards Online Learning Barriers and Alternatives Using Moodle / Google Classroom during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p1

Pratama, H., Azman, M. N. A., Gulzhaina K. Kassymova, & Duisenbayeva, S. S. (2020). The Trend in Using Online Meeting Applications for Learning During the Period of Pandemic COVID-19 : A Literature Review. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 1(2), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v1i2.15

Ramkissoon, P., Belle, L. J., & Bhurosy, T. (2020). Perceptions and experiences of students on the use of interactive online learning technologies in Mauritius. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20692

Raynesa Noor Emiliasari. (2019). Lesson Planning in EFL Classroom: A Case Study in Lesson Plan Preparation and Implementation. Wiralodra English Journal, 3(2), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v3i2.67

Rhim, H. C., & Han, H. (2020). Teaching online: foundational concepts of online learning and practical guidelines. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 32(3), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2020.171

Rizaldi, D. R., Nurhayati, E., & Fatimah, Z. (2020). The Correlation of Digital Literation and STEM Integration to Improve Indonesian Students’ Skills in 21st Century. International Journal of Asian Education, 1(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v1i2.36

Rusdin, N. M. (2018). Teachers’ Readiness in Implementing 21st Century Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 1271–1284. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i4/4270

Sari, P. P. (2018). An Analysis of Lesson Plan in The 2013 Curriculum Made by English Teacher. International Conference on English Language Teaching, 1–12.

Satyawan, I. M., Wahjoedi, & Swadesi, I. K. I. (2021). The Effectiveness of Online Learning Methods During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210203.093

Setyawan, A., Aznam, N., & Citrawati, T. (2020). Effects of the Google Meet Assisted Method of Learning on Building Student Knowledge and Learning Outcomes. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(9), 3924–3936. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080917

Soucy, J. N., Owens, V. A. M., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Dirkse, D. A., & Dear, B. F. (2016). Educating patients about Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy: Perceptions among treatment seekers and non-treatment seekers before and after viewing an educational video. Internet Interventions, 6, 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2016.09.003

Sriyanti, I., Almafie, M. R., Marlina, L., & Jauhari, J. (2021). The effect of Using Flipbook-Based E-modules on Student Learning Outcomes. Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 3(2), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.37891/kpej.v3i2.156

Storch, E. A., Sheu, J. C., & Guzick, A. G. et al. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on exposure and response prevention outcomes in adults and youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 295(October 2020), 113597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113597

Sutarto, S., Sari, D. P., & Fathurrochman, I. (2020). Teacher Strategies in Online Learning to Increase Students ’ Interest in Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 8(3), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.29210/147800

Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Baran, E., Siddiq, F., Valtonen, T., & Sointu, E. (2019). Teacher educators as gatekeepers: Preparing the next generation of teachers for technology integration in education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1189–1209. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12748

Windhiyana, E. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Pembelajaran Online Di Perguruan Tinggi Kristen Di Indonesia. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 34(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.341.1

Wu, S.-C. (Angel), & Chang, Y.-L. (Aldy). (2015). Advancing Kindergarten Teachers’ Knowledge and Capabilities of Differentiated Instruction Associated with Implementation of Thematic Integrated Curriculum. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.404

Yafaei, Y. Al, & Attamimi, R. (2019). Understanding Teachers’ Integration of Moodle in EFL Classrooms: A Case Study. English Language Teaching, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n4p1

Yunitasari, R., & Hanifah, U. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Masa COVID 19. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(3), 232–243. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i3.142

Yusoff, W. M. W., & Seman, S. C. (2018). Teachers’ Knowledge of Higher Order Thinking and Questioning Skills: A Case Study at a Primary School in Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(2), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v7-i2/4120

Zain, I. M. (2017). The Collaborative Instructional Design System (CIDS): Visualizing the 21st Century Learning. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(12), 2259–2266. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.051216

Downloads

Published

2021-03-10

Issue

Section

Articles