Frontline employees have been severely affected by COVID-19.
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This study assessed the effect of vaccination among healthcare staff in Colombia.
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COVID-19 infections in Colombia increased dramatically during early 2021.
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Vaccination rollout in frontline personnel reduced the incidence of new cases among healthcare workers, in contrast to the general population.
Abstract
Objectives
Healthcare workers (HCWs) have been severely affected in terms of both morbidity and mortality since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the first few months of 2021, Colombia experienced a surge in positive cases. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vaccination on the incidence of new positive cases in HCWs.
Design
This was a retrospective cohort study of frontline employees in a network of clinics in Colombia, who were prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination from February to March 2021.
Results
Our findings were consistent with recent reports. During early 2020, the incidence of HCWs positively diagnosed with COVID-19 in Colombia was higher than that for the general population. With the start of the national vaccination program, the incidence among HCWs decreased from April 2021, while that for the general population remained relatively unchanged. Our study identified lower infection rates among HCWs during April (odds ratio [OR], 0.72 [95% CI 0.58–0.90]; p < 0.01) and May (odds ratio [OR], 0.25 [95% CI 0.18–0.36]; p < 0.01).
Conclusions
COVID-19 vaccination rollout in Colombia during early 2021 led to a decrease in the incidence of new positive cases among HCWs, in contrast to a continuing surge in the general population. Our findings suggested that COVID-19 vaccination provided adequate immunity, which guaranteed protection to HCWs.
