Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Potential of Waqf Instrument During Covid-19: A Literature Review on Majlis Agama Islam & Adat Istiadat Melayu Perlis (MAIPs)

Muhamad Husni Hasbulah, Noorkartina Mohamad, Noor Saidatul Natrah Saaidun, Mohd Faizuddin Muhammad Zuki

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12918

Open access

The worldwide spread of the Covid-19 virus is now a pandemic that affects society in daily life. Furthermore, the government’s implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO) to curb the spread of this virus among the community has affected daily economic activities. For example, workers and traders have had to limit their economic activities. The long duration of MCO has also resulted in them facing job losses, salary cuts, and shutting down the business operations. This implication makes the group lose or lack income for their daily life. Therefore, through a qualitative approach in data collection and analysis, this study aims to identify the potential of waqf’s instrument that can be planned and developed by Majlis Agama Islam and Adat Istiadat Melayu Perlis (MAIPs) as the sole trustee of waqf in Perlis to overcome economic problems faced by the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. Additionally, the study also explains the economic impact of the country and the state of Perlis during the transmission of Covid-19. The study results found that MAIPs committed using waqf property and assets when Covid-19 spread their effect to community. Additionally, the study found spaces and potentials for MAIPs to explore waqf’s instrument in the form of Mu’aqqat waqf, special waqf, cash waqf and waqf of expertise and services that need to be structured and managed to solve the country’s economic and public health problems.

Ab Rahman, A. (2009). Peranan wakaf dalam pembangunan ekonomi umat islam dan aplikasinya di Malaysia. Jurnal Syariah, 17(1). 113-152.
https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/22746
Ab Rahman, M. F., Thaidi, A. H. A., Ab Rahman, A., & Ab Rahim, S. F. (2020). The Role of Waqf in Combating Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 22(1), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol22no1.323
Abdul Aziz, A. R. (2020). Pengangguran dalam kalangan tenaga kerja semasa wabak Covid-19. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(11), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i11.539
Abu Bakar, M., Ahmad, S., Salleh, A. D., & Salleh, N. M. F. (2020). Transformasi tadbir urus wakaf oleh Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Melayu Perlis (MAIPs). Sains Insani, 5(1), 212-224. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no1.194
Abu Talib, N. Y., Abdul Latiff, R., Aman, A., & Palil, M. R. (2018). An exploratory study of accounting and reporting practice for waqf among State Islamic Religious Council in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 13(June), 90-105. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.13.2018.009
Anwar, I. F., Dali, M. N. R. S., Abdul Shukor, S., & Nazri, M. A. (2020). Pandemik Covid-19: wakaf sebagai alternatif penyelesaian kepada Malaysia. E-Proceeding: Seminar Antarabangsa Islam dan Sains (SAIS 2020). 303-314.
https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/bitstream/123456789/6832/1/PANDEMIK%20COVID19%20WAKAF%20SEBAGAI%20ALTENATIF%20PENYELESAIAN%20KEPADA%20MALAYSIA.pdf
Bernama. (2020). Malaysia among top 5 globally to have successfully contained COVID-19. https://www.bernama.com/en/general/news_covid-19.php?id=1851144
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2020). Laporan survei khas kesan Covid-19 kepada ekonomi dan individu (pusingan 1).
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/covid19/Analisis_Survei_Khas_Kesan_COVID-19_Kepada_Ekonomi_dan_Individu-Laporan_Penuh.pdf
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Poket STATS ST2 2021.
file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Poket%20Stats%20ST2%202021%20(BM)%20(1).pdf
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Stats Geoportol.
https://statsgeo.mycensus.gov.my/geostats/mapv2.php#
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Poket stats negeri Perlis ST3 2021. https://cloud.stats.gov.my/index.php/s/Ki7o4p0FcLZnK43#pdfviewer
Haron, M., Kamarudin, M. K., Fauzi, M. N. A., Ariff, M., & Zainuddin, M. Z. (2016). Cash waqf collection: any potential factors to influence it?. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 9(2). 27-33.
Hasbulah, M. H., Daud, M. Z., & Mohamad, M. T. (2015). Peranan wakaf dalam mengukuhkan ekonomi Islam di Malaysia. eProsiding Seminar Fiqh Semasa (SeFis) 2015. eISBN: 978-967-13426-2-6.
Hasbullah, N. A., & Ab Rahman, A. (2020). The role of stakeholders in safeguarding people’s economic welfare during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of Islamic Economy. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 17(3), 71-89. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v17i3.285
International Monetary Fund. (2020). World Economic Outlook.
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/weo-april-2020
International Monetary Fund. (2020, Mac 23). The great lockdown: worst economic downturn since the great depression.
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/03/23/pr2098-imf-managing-director-statementfollowing-a-g20-ministerial-call-on-the-coronavirus-emergency
IPSOS Survey (2020, June 5). What worries the world: Coronavirus Concern Rebounds? https://www.ipsos.com/en-my/what-worries-world-coronavirus-concern-rebounds
Iskandar, A., Possumah, B. T., & Aqbar, K. (2020). Peran ekonomi dan keuangan sosial Islam saat pandemi Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial & Budaya Syar-I, 7(7), 625-638.
Kamal, A., & Che Seman, A. (2017). Pembiayaan wakaf di Majlis Agama Islam Negeri terpilih: potensi pelaksanaan di peringkat institusi pengajian tinggi. TAFHIM: IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World, 10 (2017), 151–185.
https://tafhim.ikim.gov.my/index.php/tafhim/article/view/94/115
Lebar, O. (2018). Penyelidikan Kualitatif: Pengenalan Kepada Teori dan Metode. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit UPSI.
Mahmood, R. H., Shahida, S., Hameed, L. H. M., & Mustaffha, N. (2017). Kawalan dalaman tadbir urus wakaf di Malaysia. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 8, 49-58. https://doi.org/10.17576/AJAG-2017-08SI-05
Manshor, Z., & Abdullah, S. (2021). Wakaf dan keusahawanan sosial: potensi dalam memperkasakan ekonomi Muslim. International Journal of Zakat and Islamic Philanthropy (IJZIP), 3(1), 98-103. http://journal.zakatkedah.com.my/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Vol.-3-Issue-1_98-103.pdf
Daud, M. H., & Mubarak, M. Z. (2019). Amalan pengurusan wakaf di Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Pulau Pinang (MAINPP). Labuan E-Journal of Muamalat and Society (LJMS), 13, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.51200/ljms.v13i.2534
Daud, M. H., & Mubarak, M. Z. (2021). Amalan pengurusan wakaf di Perbadanan Wakaf Negeri Sembilan (PWNS). Sains Insani, 6(2), 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol6no2.160
Md Jani, S. H., Misbahrudin, N. T., & Salleh, J. (2022). Waqf as an alternative to goverment expenditure in financing autism spectrum disorder children’s cost: experience in from Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 12(2), 413-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i2/12891
Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2020). Kesiapsiagaan dan respon KKM dalam menghadapi potensi penularan novel Coronavirus Wuhan, China.
https://kpkesihatan.com/2020/01/16/kenyataan-akhbar-kpk-16-januari-2020kesiapsiagaan-dan-respons-kkm-dalam-menghadapi-potensipenularan-novelcoronavirus-wuhan-china.
Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2021). Situasi Terkini COVID-19 di Malaysia 13 MAC 2022. https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/terkini/2022/03/situasi-terkini-covid-19-di-malaysia-13032022
Mohamed, M., & Shafiai, M. (2021). Peranan pentadbiran zakat, infaq, sedekah dan wakaf dalam sekuriti makanan di kalangan golongan rentan ketika krisis. Jurnal Dunia Pengurusan, 3(4), 37-55.
https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/jdpg/article/view/16640
Farique, M. A., & Fauzi, M. A. (2021). Implikasi Pandemik COVID-19 terhadap Ekonomi Global dan Ekonomi Malaysia . International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Strategic Studies, 2(2), 122 - 129. https://doi.org/10.47548/ijistra.2021.32
Musa, A. S., & Abdul Rashid, S. M. R. (2021). Impak pandemic Covid-19 terhadap ekonomi pekebun mikro harumanis di Paya Kelubi, Perlis. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 18(5), 138-156.
Perlis Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council. (2021). Latar belakang. https://www.maips.gov.my/index.php?option=com_sppagebuilder&view=page&id=14&Itemid=814&lang=ms
Perlis Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council. (2021). Carta pentadbiran MAIPs. https://www.maips.gov.my/index.php?option=com_sppagebuilder&view=page&id=174&Itemid=928&lang=ms
Perlis Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council. (2021). MAIPs lulus pengurangan kadar sewa premis.
https://maips.gov.my/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1569:maips-lulus-pengurangan-kadar-sewa-premis&Itemid=834&lang=ms
Ramli, A. M., Mohamed, M. O., Jalil, A., & Hamid, S. A. (2015). Cabaran Pembiayaan Sektor Pengajian Tinggi Awam di Malaysia: Potensi Instrumen Wakaf Tunai. Proceeding of the International Conference on Masjid, Zakat and Waqf (IMAF 2015), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. http://conference.kuis.edu.my/i-
maf/images/eproceedings/2015/wakaf/w02-imaf-2015.pdf
Roslan, M. N. H., Ahmad Rashid, U. S., Zulkiflee, N., & Bahri, S. (2021). The Role Of Islamic Financial Philanthropy During Covid-19: An Overview. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 24(2), 17–27. https://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/365
Syamsuri., Rohman, P. F., & Stianto, A. (2019). Potensi wakaf di Indonesia: kontribusi wakaf dalam mengurangi kemiskinan. Malia: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 79-94. https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/malia/article/view/1939/1724
Talha, R. (2020). Kajian kes impak perintah kawalan pergerakan kepada penduduk Malaysia. DOSM Newsletter (Siri 17).
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/6_Newsletter/Newsletter%202020/DOSM_BPPD_1-2020_Siri-17.pdf
The Malaysia Reserve. (2020). Malaysia on the verge of recession. https://themalaysianreserve.com/2020/04/06/malaysia-on-the-verge-of-recession-economycould-shrink-2/
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (Covid-19) Dashboard. https://www.gavi.org/covid19/dashboard?gclid=CjwKCAiAprGRBhBgEiwANJEY7CJIShcWfh0TMppteELR7fxyZOcAy16d03UgXOW_RbXFPMK379XsZRoCNI0QAvD_BwE
Zainudin, M. Z. (2020). COVID-19: Kerajaan Analisis Kesan Terhadap Sektor Terjejas. Berita Harian Online.
https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/06/695534/COVID-19-kerajaan-analisiskesan-ke-atas-sektor-terjejas

In-Text Citation: (Hasbulah et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Hasbulah, M. H., Mohamad, N., Saaidun, N. S. N., & Zuki, M. F. M. (2022). Potential of Waqf Instrument During Covid-19: A Literature Review on Majlis Agama Islam & Adat Istiadat Melayu Perlis (MAIPs). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4), 1120–1134.