Cognitive and Emotional Components of the Inner Picture of an Individual Experience in Terms of a Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.4/239Keywords:
COVID-19, emotional experiences, life satisfaction, anxiety, fear, behavioral strategyAbstract
The epidemic threat of COVID-19 has changed the socio-psychological situation in general and has become a serious test for both Ukrainian society and the whole of humanity. The purpose of this research was to study the psychological characteristics of emotional experiences and behavioral strategies in pandemic conditions. The study involved 85 people aged 22 to 60, residents of Ukraine. In the research, the participants of the study used Diener et al. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWSL) (1985), adapted by D. Leontiev & Osin (2020), the method of SPANA (equivalent to the method of PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule), adapted by E. Osin, Attitude to a significant life situation, a method by E. Korzhova and A. Berdnikova. The study identified both negative and positive changes caused by the threat of a pandemic. Among the negative consequences, the respondents most often indicated anxiety and fears, among the positive ones – personal growth, strengthening family relationships, and others. The research also provides data on the life satisfaction level and outlines the behavioral strategies, which Ukrainians choose in a rapidly changing environment. Thus, the majority of Ukrainians, namely 27% of the sample, take a passive position on the prevailing conditions, feeling powerless and helpless.
References
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Korzhova, E. Y., & Berdnikova, A. V. (2016). Metodika «Otnoshenie k znachimoj zhiznennoj situacii» [Methodology "Attitude to a significant life situation"]. In Praktikum po psikhologii zhiznennykh situatcii [Manual on Life Psychology] (pp. 59-72). Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen. https://docplayer.com/28662716-Praktikum-po-psihologii-zhiznennyh-situaciy.html
Kumar, A., & Somani, A. (2020). Dealing with Corona virus anxiety and OCD. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32302962/
Osin E. N., & Leontiev D. A. (2020). Kratkie russkoyazychnye shkaly diagnostiki sub"ektivnogo bla-gopoluchiya: psihometricheskie harakteristiki i sravnitel'nyj analiz [Brief Russian-Language Instruments to Measure Subjective Well-Being: Psychometric Properties and Comparative Analysis]. Monitoring of Public Opinion Economic and Social Changes, 1, 117-142. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.1.06
Liu, N., Zhang, F., Wei, C., Jia, Y., Shang, Z., Sun, L., Wu, L., Sun, Z., Zhou, Y., & Liu, W. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112921. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32240896/
Osin, E. (2012). Izmerenie pozitivnykh i negativnykh emotcii: razrabotka russkoiazychnogo analoga metodiki PANAS [Measuring positive and negative emotions: developing a Russian-language analogue of the PANAS method]. Psikhologiia. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 9(4), 91-110. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/izmerenie-pozitivnyh-i-negativnyh-emotsiy-razrabotka-russkoyazychnogo-analoga-metodiki-panas/viewer
Pohorilska, N. І. (2021). Stavlennia do znachym sytuatsii pandemii cherez COVID 19 [Attitude towards the significant situation of the pandemic because of COVID-19]. Materialy mizhnarodnoho naukovo-praktychnoho seminaru “Psykholohichni vyklyky pandemii COVID-19: ukraino-kanadiiskyi dosvid” [Materials of the international scientific and practical seminar "Psychological challenges of the pandemic COVID-19: Ukraine-Canada experience] (pp. 83-86). Laboratory of Methodology and Theory of Psychology of the GS Institute of Psychology Kostyuk NAPS of Ukraine. https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/725040/1/26_04_2021.pdf
Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., Sharma, N., Verma, S. K., & Kaushal, V. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102083. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139237/
Skotnikova, I., Egorova, P., Ogarkova (Dubinskaya), Y., & Zhiganov, L. (2020). Psikhologicheskie osobennosti perezhivaniia neopredelennosti pri epidemii COVID-19 [Psychological features of experiencing uncertainty during the COVID-19 epidemic]. Sotcialnaia i ekonomicheskaia psikhologiia, 5(2), 245-268. http://soc-econom-psychology.ru/engine/documents/document792.pdf
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32155789/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors & LUMEN Publishing House
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant this journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience Journal has an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND