The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer behaviors: A study on gen-z in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i8.1490

Keywords:

Covid-19, consumer behavior, generation Z, focus group discussion, new behavior

Abstract

Pandemic crises affect economic conditions both in terms of supply and demand. New post-pandemic attitudes and behavior patterns called The New Normal will change consumer behavior in the long run. The companies and manufacturers need to understand the changes in consumer behavior to maintain and increase market share. The study aims to examine the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on changes in Gen-Z behavior. The results explain and predict changes in Gen-Z behavior as reference material for marketing strategy design and a reference source for future research. This research uses a qualitative approach that is focus group discussion. The study was conducted in Indonesia in April 2021 with the younger generation as informants. This study specifically selected Generation Z as the target because this generation has unique characteristics and is currently the largest consumer. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic requires Gen-Z to adapt quickly and perform various activities that they usually do in digital ways, such as studying, working, shopping, physical exercise at home online. Covid-19, which has plagued the world in the long run where solutions are still not formulated, has Gen-Z with concerns about the future and health. Gen-Z becomes more concerned about physical health by paying attention to food intake and consuming more vitamins. To balance mental health, Gen-Z used online applications that are entertaining, such as online games, online concerts, and online recreation. Gen-Z's new behaviors and habits tend to consume more social media or apps that they can use to develop themselves.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bagga, T. & Bhatt, M. (2013). A Study Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Factors Influencing Consumer Buying Behaviour Online. Asia-Pacific Journal Of Management Research And Innovation, 9, 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/2319510X13483515

Bhatti, A., Akram, H., Basit, H. M., Khan, A. U., Raza, S. M. & Naqvi, M. B. (2020). E-Commerce Trends During Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal Of Future Generation Communication And Networking, 13, 1449-1452.

Chronopoulos, D. K., Lukas, M. & Wilson, J. O. (2020). Consumer Spending Responses To The Covid-19 Pandemic: An Assessment Of Great Britain. Available At Ssrn 3586723, 145-186.

Craven, M., Liu, L., Mysore, M. & Wilson, M. (2020). Covid-19: Implications For Business. Mckinsey & Company, 1-8.

Dannenberg, P., Fuchs, M., Riedler, T. & Wiedemann, C. (2020). Digital Transition By Covid?19 Pandemic? The German Food Online Retail. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 111, 543-560.

De Roy, S. & Saratchand, C. 2021. Covid-19 And Some Contours Of India’s Ongoing Agrarian Crisis. Human Geography, 14, 76-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942778620985194

Faque, M., & Hacioglu, U. (2021). Investigating The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Stock Markets: Evidence From Global Equity Indices. International Journal of Research In Business And Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(7), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i7.1461

Isaacs, A., Squires, C. G. & Hawkes, C. (2021). How Is Covid-19 Shaping Families’ Relationships with Food And The Food Environment In England? A Qualitative Research Protocol. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406921991371

Lee, C.-C. & Chen, M.-P. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 On The Travel And Leisure Industry Returns: Some International Evidence. Tourism Economics, XX, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620971981

Liu, H., Liu, W., Yoganathan, V. & Osburg, V.-S. (2021). Covid-19 Information Overload And Generation Z's Social Media Discontinuance Intention During The Pandemic Lockdown. Technological Forecasting And Social Change, 166, 120600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120600

Manyaga, F., & Hacioglu, U. (2021). Investigating the impact of mobile telecom service characteristics on consumer satisfaction in urban Uganda. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(6), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i6.1382

Merriman, M. (2015). What If The Next Big Disruptor Isn’ta What But A Who. Ernst & Young.

Mitchell, B. (2019). Generation Z & Consumer Trends In Environmental Packaging.

Nwaogwugwu, C. I. & Evans, O. (2019). What Are The Short-Run And Longrun Drivers Of Human Capital Development In Nigeria? Economics Of Human Resource: Issues, Challenges.

Padhan, R. & Prabheesh, K. (2021). The Economics Of Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survey. Economic Analysis And Policy, 70, 220-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.02.012

Prakash, G., Singh, P. K. & Yadav, R. (2018). Application Of Consumer Style Inventory (Csi) To Predict Young Indian Consumer’s Intention To Purchase Organic Food Products. Food Quality And Preference, 68, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.01.015

Reed, S. & Crawford, M. (2014). How Does Consumer Spending Change During Boom, Recession, And Recovery? U.S. Bureau Of Labour. Statistics 3, 1-6.

Roggeveen, A. L. & Sethuraman, R. (2020). How The Covid-19 Pandemic May Change The World Of Retailing. Journal Of Retailing, 96, 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2020.04.002

Sahoo, P. & Ashwani. (2020). Covid-19 And Indian Economy: Impact On Growth, Manufacturing, Trade And Msme Sector. Global Business Review, 21, 1159-1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920945687

Septianto, F. & Chiew, T. M. (2021). Perceived Threat Of Covid-19 Influences Product Preferences: The Moderating Role Of Consumers’ Mindset. Australasian Marketing Journal, 29, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1839334921998553

Soon, J. M., Vanany, I., Wahab, I. R. A., Hamdan, R. H. & Jamaludin, M. H. (2021). Food Safety And Evaluation Of Intention To Practice Safe Eating Out Measures During Covid-19: Cross Sectional Study In Indonesia And Malaysia. Food Control, 125, 107920.

Swanson, L. & Wilson, G. (2020). Entrepreneurship, Innovation, And Technology Management. University Of Saskatchewan.

Tran, L. T. T. (2021). Managing The Effectiveness Of E-Commerce Platforms In A Pandemic. Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services, 58, 102287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102287

Yu, E. (2020). Student-Inspired Optimal Design Of Online Learning For Generation Z. Journal Of Educators Online, 17, 1-11.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-01

How to Cite

Suryadi, N., Anggraeni, R., Ariyanto, D. ., & Fajrul Islam, M. . (2022). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer behaviors: A study on gen-z in Indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(8), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i8.1490

Issue

Section

Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities & Social Sciences