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The COVID-19 pandemic, customer satisfaction and sales performance in wine tasting rooms in the Finger Lakes region of New York State

Trent James Davis (Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA)
Miguel I. Gomez (Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA)

International Journal of Wine Business Research

ISSN: 1751-1062

Article publication date: 17 August 2021

Issue publication date: 5 May 2022

364

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to identify the drivers of customer satisfaction (CS) and sales performance at wineries in the Finger Lakes region of New York State in the context of changes winery tasting rooms implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design/methodology/approach

A survey was administered to tasting room visitors at two wineries in October 2020 in the Finger Lakes region of New York State resulting in 215 usable survey responses measuring customer satisfaction. A factor analysis was used to identify primary factors influencing overall CS. The authors then modeled how these primary factors, along with various demographic factors, influence sales metrics. The results are then compared with previous estimates of such drivers in pre-COVID tasting rooms.

Findings

The authors identified four main CS factors: Staff Interactions, Wine Tasting, COVID-19 Precautions and Ambience that play a significant role in overall CS. Of these, Wine Tasting was shown to have a positive influence on total amount spent and the number of bottles purchased, whereas COVID-19 Precautions positively impacted the number of bottles purchased. Overall, CS is also shown to positively impact total amount spent and number of bottles purchased. Customers are shown to prefer some changes to the tasting room due to COVID-19, such as having table service and reservations.

Originality/value

This is the first study researching the influence of certain tasting room changes implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic has had on CS and wine-purchasing decisions in tasting rooms.

Keywords

Citation

Davis, T.J. and Gomez, M.I. (2022), "The COVID-19 pandemic, customer satisfaction and sales performance in wine tasting rooms in the Finger Lakes region of New York State", International Journal of Wine Business Research, Vol. 34 No. 2, pp. 173-189. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-02-2021-0011

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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