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Vaccine boosters

The delivery device of SARS-CoV-2 mucosal vaccine matters

Mucosal vaccine boosters are expected to enhance protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection. A study now reveals that the delivery device — through either intranasal sprayers or nebulizers — also influences the mucosal immunity and protection efficacy in non-human primates.

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Fig. 1: Mucosal immunogenicity and efficacy of an intranasal or aerosolized adenoviral vector-based bivalent vaccine in non-human primates.

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Correspondence to Yunlong Cao.

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Competing interests

Y.C. is listed as an inventor of provisional patent applications of SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies. Y.C. is a co-founder of Singlomics Biopharmaceuticals and maintains commercial collaborations with Sinovac Inc. and Moderna Inc. F.J. declares no competing interests.

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Jian, F., Cao, Y. The delivery device of SARS-CoV-2 mucosal vaccine matters. Nat Immunol 25, 1781–1783 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01950-6

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